Online Encyclopedia

MAYNOOTH

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 936 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MAYNOOTH  , a small

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town of county
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Kildare, Ireland, on the Midland
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Great Western railway and the Royal Canal, 15 M . W. by N. of
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Dublin . Pop . (19o1), 948 . The Royal Catholic College of Maynooth, founded by an Act of the Irish parliament in 1795, is the chief seminary for the
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education of the
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Roman Catholic clergy. of Ireland . The
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building is a
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fine
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Gothic structure by A . W . Pugin, erected by a
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parliamentary grant obtained in 1846 . The
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chapel, with fine oak choir-stalls, mosaic pavements, marble altars and stained glass, and with adjoining cloisters, was dedicated in 189o . The
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average number of students is about Soo—the number specified under the act of 184 and the full course of instruction is eight years . Near the college stand the ruins of Maynooth Castle, probably built in 1176, but subsequently extended, and formerly the residence of the Fitzgerald
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family . It was besieged in the reigns of Henry VIII. and
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Edward VI., and during the Cromwellian
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Wars, when it was demolished .

The beautiful

mansion of Carton is about a mile from the town .

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