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See also:MEDEA (Gr. Mi/Seta)
, in See also:Greek See also:legend, a famous sorceress, daughter of Aeetes, See also: The See also:chief seat of her cult, however, was See also:Thessaly, which was always regarded as the See also:home of magic . As time went on her See also:character was less favourably described . In the See also:case of Jason and the Argonauts, she plays the See also:part of a kindly, See also:good-natured See also:fairy; See also:Euripides, however, makes her a barbarous priestess of See also:Hecate, while the Alexandrian writers depicted her in still darker See also:colours . Some authorities regard Medea as a lunar divinity, but the See also:ancient conception of her as a Thessalian sorceress is probably correct . The popularity of the See also:story of Jason and Medea in antiquity is shown by the large amount of literature on the subject . The See also:original story was probably contained in an old epic poem called Manias aotrlols, the authorship of which was ascribed to Prodicus of See also:Phocaea . It is given at some length in the See also:fourth Pythian See also:ode of See also:Pindar, and forms the subject of the Argonautica of See also:Apollonius Rhodius . There is a touching See also:epistle (Medea to Jason) in the Heroides of See also:Ovid . Medea is the heroine of extant tragedies of Euripides and See also:Seneca; those of See also:Aeschylus and See also:Ennius (adapted from Euripides) are lost . Neophron of See also:Sicyon and See also:Melanthius wrote plays of the same name . Among See also:modern writers on the same theme may be mentioned T . See also:Corneille, F . See also:Grillparzer and M . See also:Cherubini (See also:opera) . The See also:death of Glauce and the murder of her children by Medea Was frequently represented in ancient art . In the famous picture of Tomomachus of See also:Byzantium Medea is deliberating whether or not she shall kill her children; there are copies of this See also:painting in the mural decorations of See also:Herculaneum and See also:Pompeii . See See also:Leon Mallinger, Medee: etude sur la litterature comparee, an See also:account of Medea in Greek, See also:Roman, See also:middle See also:age and modern literature (1898); and the articles in Daremberg and Saglio's Dictionnaire See also:des antiquites and See also:Roscher's Lexikon der Mythologie . |
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