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See also:MEETING (from " to meet," to come together, assemble, 0. Eng. metals ; cf. Du. moeten, Swed. mota, Goth. gamotjan, &c., derivatives of the Teut. word for a meeting, seen in O. Eng. Wit, See also:moot, an See also:assembly of the See also:people; cf. witanagemot) , a gathering together of persons for the purpose of discussion or for the transaction of business . Public meetings may be either those of statutory bodies or assemblies of persons called together for social, See also:political or other purposes . In the See also:case of statutory bodies, by-See also:laws usually See also:fix the See also:quorum necessary to constitute a legal See also:meeting . That of limited companies may be either by reference to the See also:capital held, or by a fixed quorum or one in proportion to the number of shareholders . It has been held that in the case of a See also:company it takes at least two persons to constitute a meeting (See also:Sharp v . Daws, 1886, 2 Q.B.D . 26) . In the case of public meetings for social, political or other purposes no quorum is necessary . They may be held, if they are for a lawful purpose, in any See also:place, on any See also:day and at any See also:hour, provided they satisfy certain statutory provisions or by-laws made under the authority of a See also:statute for the safety of persons attending such meetings . If, however, a meeting is held in the See also:street and it causes an obstruction those convening the meeting may be proceeded against for obstructing the See also:highway . The See also:control of a meeting and the subjects to be discussed are entirely within the discretion of those convening it, and whether the meeting is open to the public without See also:payment, or subject to a See also:charge or to membership of a specified See also:body or society, those See also:present are there merely by virtue of a See also:licence of the conveners, which licence may be revoked at any See also:time . The See also:person whose licence is revoked may be requested to withdraw from the meeting, and on his refusal may be ejected with such force as is necessary .
If he employs violence to those removing him he commits a See also:breach of the See also:peace for which he may be given into custody
.
An important See also:English See also:act has dealt for the first time with the disturbance of a public meeting
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The Public Meeting Act 1908 enacted that any person who at a lawful public meeting acts in a disorderly manner for the purpose of preventing the trans- - See also:action of the business for which the meeting was called together shall be guilty of an offence, and if the offence is committed at a political meeting held' in any See also:parliamentary See also:constituency between the issue and return of a See also:writ, the offence is made an illegal practice within the meaning of the Corrupt and Illegal Practices Prevention Act 1883
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Any person who incites another to commit the offence is equally guilty
.
A public meeting is usually controlled by a chairman, who may be appointed by the conveners or elected by the meeting itself
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On the chairman falls the See also:duty of preserving See also:order, of calling on persons to speak, deciding points of order, of putting questions to the meeting
for decision, and declaring the result and other incidental matters
.
In See also:England it is illegal, by a statute of See also:George III
.
(Seditious Meetings Act 1817), . to hold a public meeting in the open See also:air within 1 m. of See also:Westminster See also: |
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