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MELACONITE
, a See also:mineral consisting of cupric See also:oxide, CuO, and known also as See also:black See also:copper ore
.
In See also:appearance it is strikingly different from See also:cuprite (q.v.) or red copper ore, which is cuprous oxide
.
Crystals are rare; they belong to the mono-clinic, or possibly to the anorthic See also:system, and have the See also:form of thin triangular or hexagonal scales with a See also:steel-See also:grey See also:colour and brilliant metallic lustre
.
More often the mineral is massive, earthy or pulverulent, and has a dull See also:iron-black colour
.
Hence the name melaconite, from the See also:Greek µEras, black and rthvis, dust, which was originally given by F
.
S
.
See also:Beudant in 1832 in the form melaconise
.
The crystallized Vesuvian mineral was later named tenorite, a name commonly adopted for the See also:species
.
The hardness of the crystals is 3-4, but the earthy and powdery forms readily See also:soil the fingers; the spec. See also: J . |
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