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MELCHITES (lit. Royalists, from Syria...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 92 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MELCHITES (lit. Royalists, from See also:Syriac melcha, a See also:king)  , the name given in the 5th See also:century to those Christians who adhered to the creed supported by the authority of the See also:Byzantine See also:emperor . The See also:Melchites therefore are those who accept the decrees of See also:Ephesus and See also:Chalcedon as distinguished from the See also:Nestorians and Jacobite See also:Church (qq.v.) . They follow the Orthodox Eastern See also:liturgy, ceremonial and See also:calendar, but acknowledge the papal and doctrinal authority of See also:Rome . They number about 8o,000, are found in See also:Syria, See also:Palestine and See also:Egypt, and are under the immediate See also:rule of the See also:patriarch of See also:Damascus and twelve bishops .

End of Article: MELCHITES (lit. Royalists, from Syriac melcha, a king)
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