See also:MELCHIZEDEK (Heb. for " See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of righteousness "; or, since Sedek is probably the name of a See also:god, " Sedelt is my king ")
,1 See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:Salem and See also:priest of " supreme El " (El `elyon), in the See also:Bible
.
He brought forth See also:bread and See also:wine to See also:Abraham on his return from the expedition against Chedorlaomer, and blessed him in the name of the supreme See also:God, possessor (or maker) of See also:heaven and See also:earth; and Abraham gave him See also:tithes of all his See also:booty (Gen. xiv
.
18–20)
.
Biblical tradition tells us nothing more about See also:Melchizedek (cf
.
Heb. vii
.
3); but the majestic figure of the king-priest, See also:prior to the priesthood of the See also:law, to whom even the See also:father of all See also:Israel paid tithes (cf
.
See also:Jacob at See also:Bethel, Gen. See also:xxviii
.
22), suggested a figurative or typical application, first in See also:Psalm cx. to the vicegerent of Yahweh, seated on the See also:throne of See also:Zion, the king of Israel who is also priest after the See also:- ORDER
- ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
- ORDER, HOLY
order of Melchizedek, and then, after the See also:Gospel had ensured the Messianic See also:- INTERPRETATION (from Lat. interpretari, to expound, explain, inter pres, an agent, go-between, interpreter; inter, between, and the root pret-, possibly connected with that seen either in Greek 4 p4'ew, to speak, or irpa-rrecv, to do)
interpretation of the Psalm (Matt. xxii
.
42 seq.), to the kingly priesthood of Jesus, as that See also:idea is worked out at length in the See also:Epistle to the See also:Hebrews
.
The theological See also:interest which attaches to the idea of the pre-Aaronic king-priest in these typical applications is practically See also:independent of the See also:historical questions suggested by the narrative of Gen. xiv
.
The See also:episode of Melchizedek, though connected with the See also:main narrative by the epithets given to Yahweh in Gen. xiv
.
22, breaks the natural connexion of verses 17 and 21, and may perhaps have come originally from a See also:separate source
.
As the narrative now stands Salem must be sought in the vicinity of " the See also:kings See also:dale," which from 2 Sam. xviii
.
18, probably, but not necessarily, See also:lay near See also:Jerusalem
.
That Salem is Jerusalem, as in Psalm lxxvi
.
2,
' It is to be noted also that the name is of the same See also:form as See also:Adoni-zedek, king of Jerusalem (Josh. x
.
1), and that the un-Hebraic Araunah of 2 Sam. See also:xxiv
.
16 is probably a corruption of the similar See also:compound See also:Adonijah (so See also:Cheyne, Ency
.
Bib. See also:col
.
290).is the See also:ancient and See also:common view; but even in the 15th See also:century B.c
.
Jerusalem was known as Uru-salim
.
See also:Jerome and others have identified Salim with one or other of the various placeswhich See also:bear that name, e.g. the EaXeig of See also:John iii
.
23, 8 m. See also:south of Bethshean
.
In a genuine See also:record of extreme antiquity the See also:union of king and priest in one See also:person, the See also:worship of El as the supreme deity bra Canaanite,2 and the widespread practice of the See also:consecration of a tithe of booty can See also:present no difficulty ; but, if the historical See also:character of the narrative is denied, the date of the conception must be placed as See also:late as the rise of the temporal authority of the high priests after the See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile
.
So far no See also:evidence has been found in the See also:cuneiform See also:inscriptions or elsewhere in support either of the genuineness of the episode in its present form, or of the antiquit
which is attributed to it (see further, J
.
See also:Skinner, See also:Genesis, pp
.
269 sqq
.
. An ancient See also:legend identifies Melchizedek with See also:Shem (Palestinian See also:Targum, Jerome on Isa. xli., Ephraem Syrus in loco)
.
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