See also:MELEAGER (Gk. M€X aypos)
, in See also:Greek See also:legend, the son of Oeneus, See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king of See also:Calydon, and See also:Althaea
.
His See also:father having neglected to See also:sacrifice to See also:Artemis, she sent a See also:wild See also:boar to ravage the See also:land, which was eventually slain by See also:Meleager
.
A See also:war See also:broke out between the Calydonians and See also:Curetes (led by Althaea's See also:brothers) about the disposal of the See also:head and skin, which Meleager awarded as a See also:prize to See also:Atalanta, who had inflicted the first See also:wound; the brothers of Althaea See also:lay in wait for Atalanta and robbed her of the spoils, but were slain by Meleager
.
When Althaea heard this, she cursed Meleager, who withdrew, and refused to fight until the Curetes were on the point of capturing the See also:city of Calydon
.
Then, yielding to his wife's entreaties, he sallied forth and defeated the enemy, but was never seen again, having been carried off by the See also:Erinyes, who had heard his See also:mother's curse (or he was slain by See also:Apollo in See also:battle)
.
According to a later tradition, not known to See also:Homer, the Moerae appeared to Althaea when Meleager was seven days old, and announced^ that the See also:child would only live as See also:long as the See also:log blazing on the See also:hearth remained unconsumed
.
Althaea thereupon seized the log, extinguished the flames, and hid it in a See also:box
.
But, after her brothers' See also:death, she relighted the log, and let it See also:burn away until Meleager died.3 Then, horrified at what she had done, she hanged herself, or died of grief
.
The sisters of Meleager were
2 The See also:god 'EXtoOv was also Phoenician; see See also:Driver, See also:Genesis, p
.
165; See also:Lagrange, Religions Simitiques, See also:Index, s.v
.
3 On the See also:torch as representing the See also:light of See also:life, see E
.
Kuhnert in Rheinisches Museum, x1ix., 1894, and J
.
See also:Grimm, See also:Teutonic See also:Mythology (Eng. trans. by J
.
Stallybrass, ,88o), ii
.
853
.
changed by Artemis out of compassion into See also:guinea fowls and removed to the See also:island of Leros, where they mourned See also:part of the See also:year for their See also:brother
.
The life and adventures of Meleager were a favourite subject in See also:ancient literature and See also:art
.
Meleager is represented as a tall, vigorous youth with See also:curly See also:hair, holding a See also:javelin or a boar's head, and accompanied by a See also:dog,
See R
.
See also:Kekule, De fabula meleagrea dissertatio (1861); Surber, See also:Die Meleagersage (See also:Zurich, 188o) ; articles on Meleager " and
Meleagrides " in See also:Roscher's Lexikon der Mythologie; L
.
See also:Preller, Griechische Mythologie; See also:Apollodorus i
.
8; Homer, Iliad, ix
.
527; Died
.
Sic. iv
.
34; Dio See also:Chrysostom, Or
.
67; See also:Hyginus, Fab
.
171; See also:Ovid, Metam
.
Viii
.
260-545
.
In the See also:article GREEK ART (fig
.
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