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JUAN MELENDEZ VALDES (1754-1817)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 93 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JUAN MELENDEZ See also:

VALDES (1754-1817)  , See also:Spanish poet, was See also:born at See also:Ribera del See also:Fresno, See also:Badajoz, on the rith of See also:March 1754 . Destined by his parents for the priesthood, he graduated in See also:law at See also:Salamanca, where he became indoctrinated with the ideas of the See also:French philosophical school . In 178o with Batilo, a See also:pastoral in the manner of Garcilaso de la See also:Vega, he won a See also:prize offered by the Spanish See also:academy; next See also:year he was introduced to See also:Jovellanos, through whose See also:influence he was appointed to a professorship at Salamanca in 1783 . The pastoral scenes in See also:Las Bodes de See also:Camacho (1784) do not compensate for its undramatic nature, but it gained a prize from the See also:municipality of See also:Madrid . A See also:volume of verses, lyrical and pastoral, published in 1785, caused Melendez See also:Valdes to be hailed as the first Spanish poet of his See also:time . This success induced him to resign his See also:chair at Salamanca, and try his See also:fortune in politics . Once more the friendship of Jovellanos obtained for him in 1789 a judgeship at See also:Saragossa, whence he was transferred two years later to a See also:post in the See also:chancery See also:court at See also:Valladolid . In 1797 he dedicated to See also:Godoy an enlarged edition of his poems, the new See also:matter consisting principally of unsuccessful imitations of See also:Milton and See also:Thomson; but the poet was rewarded by promotion to a high post in the See also:treasury at Madrid . On the fall of Jovellanos in 1798 Melendez Valdes was dismissed and exiled from the See also:capital; he returned in 18o8 and accepted See also:office under See also:Joseph See also:Bonaparte . He had previously denounced the French usurper in his verses . He now outraged the feelings of his countrymen by the grossest flattery of his See also:foreign See also:master, and in 1813 he fled to See also:Alais . Four years later he died in poverty at See also:Montpellier .

His remains were removed to See also:

Spain in 1900 . In natural See also:talent and in acquired accomplishment Melendez Valdes was not surpassed by any contemporary Spaniard; he failed from want of See also:character, and his profound insincerity affects his poems . Yet he has See also:fine moments in various See also:veins, and his See also:imitation of See also:Jean Second's Basia is notable .

End of Article: JUAN MELENDEZ VALDES (1754-1817)
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