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ARTHUR MELVILLE (1858-1904)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 103 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ARTHUR See also:MELVILLE (1858-1904)  , See also:British painter, was See also:born and detained, without hardship, four months; was rescued by in See also:Scotland, in a See also:village of See also:Haddingtonshire . He took up paint- the See also:crew of an Australian See also:vessel, which he joined, and two years See also:ing at an See also:early See also:age, and though he attended a See also:night-school and later reached New See also:York . Thereafter, with the exception of a studied afterwards in See also:Paris and Grez, he learnt more from passenger voyage around the See also:world in 186o, See also:Melville remained practice and See also:personal observation than from school training. in the See also:United States, devoting himself to literature—though for a The remarkable See also:colour-sense which is so notable a feature of his considerable See also:period (1866–1885) he held a See also:post in the New York See also:work, whether in See also:oils or in See also:water-colour, came to him during his See also:custom-See also:house—and being perhaps See also:Hawthorne's most intimate friend among the See also:literary men of See also:America . His writings are numerous, and of varying merit; his See also:verse, patriotic and other, is forgotten; and his See also:works of fiction and of travel are of irregular See also:execution . Nevertheless, few authors have been enabled so freely to introduce romantic personal experiences into their books: in his first work, Typee: A Peep at Polynesian See also:Life, or Four Months' See also:Residence in a Valley of the See also:Marquesas (1846), he described his See also:escape from the cannibals; while in Omoo, a Narrative of Adventures in the See also:South Seas (1847), See also:White Jacket, or The World in a See also:Man-of-See also:War (185o), and especially Moby See also:Dick, or The See also:Whale (1851), he portrayed seafaring life and See also:character with vigour and originality, and from a personal knowledge equal to that of See also:Cooper, See also:Marryat or See also:Clark See also:Russell . But these records of See also:adventure were followed by other tales so turgid, See also:eccentric, opinionative, and loosely written as to seem the work of another author . Melville was the product of a period in See also:American literature when the fiction written by writers below See also:Irving, See also:Poe and Hawthorne was measured by humble See also:artistic See also:standards . He died in New York on the 28th of See also:September 1891 .

End of Article: ARTHUR MELVILLE (1858-1904)
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ANDREW MELVILLE (1545-1622)
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JAMES MELVILLE (1556-1614)

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