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SIR JAMES MELVILLE (1535-1617)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 103 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SIR See also:JAMES See also:MELVILLE (1535-1617)  , Scottish diplomatist and memoir writer, was the third son of See also:Sir See also:John See also:Melville, See also:laird of Raith in the See also:county of See also:Fife, who was executed for See also:treason in1548 . One of his See also:brothers was See also:Robert, 1st See also:Baron Melville of Monimail (1527–1621) . See also:James Melville in 1549 went to See also:France to become See also:page to See also:Mary See also:Queen of Scots . Serving on the See also:French See also:side at the See also:battle of St Quentin in 1557 Melville was wounded and taken prisoner . He subsequently carried out a number of See also:diplomatic See also:missions for See also:Henry II. of France . On Mary's return to See also:Scotland in 1561 she gave Melville a See also:pension and an See also:appointment in her See also:household, and she employed him as See also:special emissary to reconcile Queen See also:Elizabeth to her See also:marriage with See also:Darnley . After the See also:murder of Darnley in See also:February 1567, Melville joined See also:Lord See also:Herries in boldly warning Mary of the danger and disgrace of her projected marriage with See also:Bothwell, and was only saved from the latter's vengeance in consequence by the courageous See also:resolution of the queen . During the troubled times following Mary's imprisonment and See also:abdication Melville See also:con-ducted several diplomatic missions of importance, and won the confidence of James VI. when the See also:king took the See also:government into his own hands . Having been adopted as his See also:heir by the reformer Henry See also:Balnaves, he inherited from him, at his See also:death in 1579, the See also:estate of Halhill in Fife; and he retired thither in 1603, refusing the See also:request of James to accompany him to See also:London on his See also:accession to the See also:English See also:throne . At Halliill Melville wrote the See also:Memoirs of my own See also:Life, a valuable authority for the See also:history of the See also:period, first published by his See also:grandson, See also:George See also:Scott, in 1683 . Sir James Melville died at Halhill on the 13th of See also:November 1617 . By his wife, See also:Christina See also:Boswell, he had one son and two daughters; the See also:elder of these, Elizabeth, who married John See also:Colville, de jure 3rd Baron Colville of See also:Culross, has been identified with the authoress of a poem published in 16o3, entitled Ane Godlie Dreame .

See the Memoirs mentioned above, of which the most See also:

modern edition is that prepared by T . See also:Thompson for the See also:Bannatyne See also:Club (See also:Edinburgh, 1827) .

End of Article: SIR JAMES MELVILLE (1535-1617)
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