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GILLES MENAGE (1613-1692)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 108 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GILLES See also:

MENAGE (1613-1692)  , See also:French See also:scholar, son of See also:Guillaume See also:Menage, See also:king's See also:advocate at See also:Angers, was See also:born in that See also:city on the 15th of See also:August 1613 . A tenacious memory and an See also:early See also:enthusiasm for learning carried him speedily through his See also:literary and professional studies, and he practised at the See also:bar at Angers as early as 1632 . In the same See also:year he pleaded several causes before the See also:parlement of See also:Paris. but illness induced him to abandon the legal profession for the See also:church .. He became See also:prior of See also:Montdidier without taking See also:holy orders, and lived for some years in the See also:household of See also:Cardinal de See also:Retz (then coadjutor to the See also:archbishop of Paris), where he had leisure for literary pursuits . Some See also:time after 1648 he quarrelled with his See also:patron and withdrew to a See also:house in the See also:cloister of Notre-See also:Dame, where he gathered See also:round him on Wednesday evenings those literary assemblies which he called " Mercuriales." See also:Chapelain, See also:Pellisson, See also:Conrart, See also:Sarrazin and Du See also:Bos were among the habitues . He was admitted to the Della Cruscan See also:Academy of See also:Florence, but his See also:caustic See also:sarcasm led to his exclusion from the French Academy . Menage made many enemies and suffered under the See also:satire of Boileau and of See also:Moliere . Moliere immortalized him as the See also:pedant Vadius in See also:Les Femmes savantes, a portrait Menage pretended to ignore . He died in Paris on the 23rd of See also:July 1692 . Of his See also:works the following may be mentioned: Poemata See also:latina, gallica, graeca, et italica (1656) ; Origin della lingua italiana (x669) ; Dictionnaire etymologique (165o and 1670); Observations sur la langue franiaise (1672-1676), and See also:Anti-See also:Baillet (169o) .

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