JUSTUS See also:

• JUSTUS MENIUS (1494-1558)

MENIUS (1494-1558)  , Lutheran theologian, whose name is Latinized from See also:

• JOST, ISAAK MARKUS (1793–1860)

Jost or Just (i.e . Jodocus) Menig, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• FULDA

Fulda, of poor but respectable parents, on the 13th of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1499 . Entering the university of See also:

• ERFURT

Erfurt in 1514, he took the See also:

• BACHELOR (from Med. Lat. baccalarius, with its late and rare variant baccalaris—cf. Ital. baccalare—through O. Fr. bacheler)

bachelor's degree in 1515, the See also:

• MASTER (Lat. magister, related to tnagis, more, as the corresponding minister is to minus, less; the English form is due partly to the O. Eng. maegister, and partly to O. Fr. maistre, mod. maitre; cf. Du. meester, Ger. Meister, Ital. maestro)

master's in 1516 . At this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time, in association with the keen humanists See also:

• CONRAD (d. 955)
• CONRAD, JOSEPH (1856– )
• CONRAD, or KONRAD (M. H. Ger. Kuonrdl, i.e. " keen in counsel," Lat. Conradus, It. Corrado, cf. the A.S. Ccenred)

Conrad See also:

• MUTIAN, KONRAD (1471-1526)

Mutian, Crotus Rubeanus and Eoban See also:

• HESS
• HESS, HEINRICH HERMANN JOSEF, FREIHERR VON (1788-1870)

Hess, he was of sceptical tendency; moving to See also:

• WITTENBERG

Wittenberg in 1519, he became evangelical under the teaching of See also:

• MELANCHTHON, FHILIPP (1497–155o)

Melanchthon and the See also:

• PREACHING (Fr. preecher, from Lat. praedicare, to proclaim)

preaching of See also:

• LUTHER, MARTIN (1483-1546)

Luther . After travel in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy (1521-1522) he was appointed (1523) See also:

• TOWN

town's preacher at Wittenberg, but was soon transferred to the See also:

• CHARGE
• CHARGE (through the Fr. from the Late Lat. carricare, to load in a carrus or wagon; cf. " cargo ")

charge of See also:

• MUHLBERG

Muhlberg, under Erfurt . Here he published his commentary on Acts (1524) and married . He resigned his charge (1525) and opened a school at Erfurt, but the town See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council insisted on his resuming his See also:

• MINISTRY

ministry, appointing him preacher in St See also:

• THOMAS
• THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
• THOMAS (d. 110o)
• THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
• THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
• THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
• THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
• THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
• THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
• THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
• THOMAS, ST
• THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
• THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)

Thomas', Erfurt . He worked in See also:

• CONJUNCTION (from Lat. conjungere, to join together)

conjunction with Luther's friend, See also:

• JOHN
• JOHN (1167–1216)
• JOHN (1290-c. 1320)
• JOHN (1296-1346)
• JOHN (1371–1419)
• JOHN (1468-1532)
• JOHN (1801-1873)
• JOHN (Heb. llni')
• JOHN (ZAPOLYA) (1487-1540)
• JOHN, 4TH MARQUESS OF TWEEDDALE (c. 1695-1762)
• JOHN, DON (1545-1578)
• JOHN, DON (1629–1679)
• JOHN, GOSPEL OF ST
• JOHN, or HAYS (1513–1571)
• JOHN, THE APOSTLE
• JOHN, THE EPISTLES OF

John See also:

• LANGE, ANNE FRANCOISE ELIZABETH (1772—1816)
• LANGE, ERNST PHILIPP KARL (1813—1899)
• LANGE, FRIEDRICH ALBERT (1828—1875)
• LANGE, JOHANN PETER (1802-1884)

Lange, and was opposed by the See also:

• FRANCISCANS (otherwise called Friars Minor, or Minorites; also the Seraphic Order ; and in England Grey Friars, from the colour of the habit, which, however, is now brown rather than grey)

Franciscans under Conrad Kling . Hence he See also:

• LEFT

left for See also:

• GOTHA

Gotha (1528), resumed teaching, and enjoyed the friendship of See also:

• FRIEDRICH, JOHANN (1836— )

Friedrich See also:

• MYCONIUS, FRIEDRICH (1490-1546)
• MYCONIUS, OSWALD (1488-1552)

Myconius . See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

Duke John of See also:

• SAXONY
• SAXONY (Ger. Provinz Sachsen)

Saxony had placed him on the See also:

• COMMISSION (from Lat. commissio, committere)

commission for See also:

• CHURCH
• CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
• CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
• CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
• CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
• CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)

church visitation in Thuringia, and in 1529 appointed him pastor and See also:

• SUPERINTENDENT

superintendent at See also:

• EISENACH

Eisenach, where for eighteen years he administered church affairs with tact, and fostered the spread of See also:

• EDUCATION

education . In 1529 he brought out his Oeconomia christiana (a See also:

• TREATISE

treatise in See also:

• GERMAN
• GERMAN, DUTCH AND SCANDINAVIAN

German, on the right ordering of a See also:

• CHRISTIAN
• CHRISTIAN, WILLIAM (1608-1663)

Christian See also:

• HOUSEHOLD, ROYAL

household) with a See also:

• DEDICATION (Lat. dedicatio, from dedicare, to proclaim, to announce)

dedication to the duchess Sybil of Saxony and a See also:

• PREFACE (Med. Lat. prefatia, for classical praefatio, praefari, to speak beforehand)

preface by Luther . His tractate, written in See also:

• CONCERT (through the French from Lat. con-, with, and certare, to strive)

concert with Myconius, controverting Der Wiedertliufer Lehre and Geheimniss (1530) was also prefaced by Luther .

The reversion to the See also:

• ROMAN

Roman communion of his old friend Crotus led to his See also:

• MORDANT

mordant Responsio See also:

• AMICI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA (1786-1863)

amici (1532, anon.) to the Apologia (1531) of Crotus . He took his See also:

• PART

part in the theological disputations of the time, at See also:

• MARBURG
• MARBURG, COLLOQUY OF (Marburger Religionsgesprach)

Marburg (1529), the See also:

• CONCORDIA
• CONCORDIA (mod. Concordia Sagittaria)

Concordia at Wittenberg (1536), the See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention at See also:

• SCHMALKALDEN

Schmalkalden (1537), the discussions at See also:

• HAGENAU

Hagenau' and Worn;s (1540) . His tractate (1542) against the permission of See also:

• BIGAMY (from Lat. bis, twice, and Gr. ya,uor, marriage)

bigamy the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case of See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip of See also:

• HESSE
• HESSE (Lat. Hessia, Ger. Hessen)

Hesse was not allowed to be printed (the See also:

• MANUSCRIPT

manuscript is in the See also:

• HEIDELBERG

Heidelberg university library) . In 1542 he removed to See also:

• MUHLHAUSEN

Muhlhausen, being appointed by Duke See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry of Saxony for the ordering of the church there . On the See also:

• DEATH

death of Myconius (1546) he was entrusted with the oversight of Gotha, in addition to that of Eisenach; to Gotha he returned in 1547• The See also:

• REMAINDER, REVERSION

remainder of his See also:

• LIFE

life was not happy . He was against the See also:

• LEIPZIG

Leipzig See also:

• INTERIM

Interim (1548) with its See also:

• COMPROMISE (pronounced compromize; through Fr. from Lat. compromittere)

compromise on some See also:

• CATHOLIC (Gr. KcaBoXuK6s, general, universal)

Catholic usages, and was involved in controversies and quarrels; with Georgius See also:

• MERULA

Merula, against whom he maintained the need of See also:

• EXORCISM (Gr. EEop,d av, to conjure out)

exorcism in See also:

• BAPTISM

baptism; with See also:

• OSIANDER, ANDREAS (1498–1552)

Osiander's adherents in the See also:

• MATTER

matter of See also:

• JUSTIFICATION

justification; with his colleague, See also:

• NICHOLAS
• NICHOLAS (1841– )
• NICHOLAS (or NICLAES), HENRY (or HENDRIK) (c. 1501-C. 158o)
• NICHOLAS, SIR EDWARD (1593-1669)
• NICHOLAS, ST

Nicholas von See also:

• AMSDORF, NICOLAUS VON (1483-1565)

Amsdorf, to whom he had resigned the Eisenach superintendency; with See also:

• FLACIUS (Ger. Flack; Slay. Vlakich), MATTHIAS (1520-1575)

Flacius Illyricus, and others . He lost favour with Duke John See also:

• FREDERIC, HAROLD (1856-1898)

Frederic of Saxony; See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell into See also:

• BAD, BCD

bad See also:

• HEALTH

health, was deposed (1555) from his offices, and was disappointed in his hopes of being reinstated, after the colloquy at Eisenach (1556) . He died at Leipzig on the 11th of See also:

• AUGUST (originally Sextilis)

August 1558 . He was twice married, and had several sons, of whom See also:

• EUSEBIUS
• EUSEBIUS (Gr. EuOi/3tos, from ebaegils, pious, cf. the Latin name Pius)
• EUSEBIUS [OF CAESAREA] (c. 260-c. 340)
• EUSEBIUS [OF EMESA] (d. c. "36o)

Eusebius held a See also:

• CHAIR (in. Mid. Eng. chcere, through O. Fr. chaire or chaiere, from Lat. cathedra, later caledra, Gr. xaOi3pa, seat, cf. "cathedral"; the modern Fr. form chaise, a chair, has been adopted in English with a particular meaning as a form of carriage; chaire

chair of See also:

• PHILOSOPHY (Gr. gthos, fond of, and vo4 (a, wisdom)

philosophy at Wittenberg, and married Melanchthon's See also:

• GRAND

grand-daughter, See also:

• ANNA
• ANNA (Hindustani ana)
• ANNA, BALDASARRE

Anna Sabinus . See also:

• SCHMIDT, H
• SCHMIDT, HEINRICH JULIAN (1818-1886)
• SCHMIDT, KARL VON (1817-1875)
• SCHMIDT, WILHELM ADOLF (1812-1887)

Schmidt gives a full bibliography of the numerous writings of See also:

• MENIUS, JUSTUS (1494-1558)

Menius, who translated several of Luther's biblical commentaries into German . His Oeconomia was reprinted in 1855 . See G .

L . Schmidt, Justus Menius, der Reformator Thiiringens (1867) ; Wagenmann, in Allgemeine deutsche Biog . (1885) ; G . Kawerau, in Hauck's Realencyklopadie (1903) . (A .