Online Encyclopedia

MENOMINEE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 133 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MENOMINEE  , a

city and the county-seat of Menominee county, Michigan, U.S.A., on Green
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Bay, at the mouth of the Menominee
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river, opposite
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Marinette, Wisconsin, at the southernro,5o7 . It is served by the Chicago & North-Western, the Chicago,
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Milwaukee & St Paul, the Wisconsin & Michigan, and the
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Ann Arbor
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railways, and is connected by five bridges with Marinette, Wisconsin . Menominee has several parks, and harbour and
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dock facilities for the heaviest lake vessels . It is one of the largest
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lumber centres in the
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United States; it has excellent
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water power, and there are manufactures of wire, steel, electrical appliances, mill and
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mining machinery, shoes,
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beet
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sugar and paper . The use of beet-pulp instead of
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Indian corn
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ensilage for
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dairy cows has promoted the dairying industry in the city . extremity of the upper peninsula . Pop . (1890), 10,030; (190o), 12,818, of whom 4186 were
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foreign-born; (1910 census), A trading
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post was established here in 17991 but settlement was not begun until 1833 . Menominee became the county-seat in 1874, was chartered as a city in 1883, and in 1891 and in 1901 it was re-chartered; in 1903 an amendment to the charter created a municipal court . The city is named after the Menominee Indians,' an Algonquian tribe formerly ranging over a consider-able territory in Wisconsin and Michigan, who seem to have been first visited by whites in 1634, when Nicolet found them at the mouth of the Menominee river, and now number about 1600, most of them being under the Green Bay school superintendency, Wisconsin . The name is the Chippewa word for wild rice, which formed
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part of the food of the tribe .

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