Online Encyclopedia

MESS (an adaptation of O. Fr. mes, mo...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 188 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MESS (an adaptation of O. Fr.
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mes, mod. mets; Ital. messo; derived from the
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Late
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Lat. missum, past participle of mittere " to send or place in position ")
  , a service of
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meat, a dish sent to table . The
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term is also used of the persons who are in the habit of eating their meals together, and thus particularly of the parties into which a
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ship's
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company or a regiment is divided, either 'according to their rank, or for convenience in catering . Originally, a mess in this sense was a
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group of four persons sitting atone table and helped from the same dishes . In the Inns of Court,
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London, the
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original number is preserved, four benchers or four students dining together . In early times the word mess was applied to food of a more or less liquid character, as soup, porridge, broth, &c . It is probably in allusion to the sloppy nature of semi-liquid messes of food that a mess has come also to mean a state of disorder, confusion and discomfort . Skeat takes the word in this sense to be a variant of " mash," originally to mix up .

End of Article: MESS (an adaptation of O. Fr. mes, mod. mets; Ital. messo; derived from the Late Lat. missum, past participle of mittere " to send or place in position ")
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