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MICHAEL (1596-1645)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 359 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MICHAEL (1596-1645)  , See also:tsar of See also:Russia, was the first tsar of the See also:house of See also:Romanov, being the son of See also:Theodore Nekitich Romanov, afterwards the See also:Patriarch See also:Philaret (q.v.), and See also:Xenia Chestovaya, afterwards the See also:nun Martha . He was elected unanimously tsar of Russia by a See also:national See also:assembly on the 21st of See also:February 1613, but not till the 24th of See also:March did the delegates of the See also:council discover the See also:young tsar and his See also:mother at the Ipatievsky monastery near See also:Kostroma . At first Martha See also:pro-tested that her son was too young and See also:tender for so difficult an See also:office in such troublesome times . At the last moment, however, See also:Michael consented to accept the See also:throne, but not till the weeping boyars had solemnly declared that if he persisted in his refusal they would hold him responsible to See also:God for the utter destruction of Muscovy . In so dilapidated a See also:condition was the See also:capital at this See also:time that Michael had to wait for several See also:weeks at the Troitsa monastery, 75 M . Off, before decent See also:accommodation could be provided for him at See also:Moscow . He was crowned on the 22nd of See also:July . The first care of the new tsar was to clear the See also:land of the robbers that infested it . See also:Sweden and See also:Poland were then got' rid of respectively by the See also:peace of Stolbova (March 1o, 1617) and the truce of Deulina (Feb . 13, 1619) . The most important result of the truce of Deulina was the return from See also:exile of the tsar's See also:father, who henceforth took over the See also:government till his See also:death in See also:October 1633, Michael occupying quite a subordinate position . He was a See also:gentle and pious See also:prince who gave little trouble to any one and effaced himself behind his counsellors .

Fortunately for him they were relatively honest and capable men . Michael's failure to wed his daughter See also:

Irene with Prince Waldemar of See also:Denmark, in consequence of the refusal of the latter to accept orthodoxy, so deeply afflicted him as to contribute to bring about his death on the 12th of July 16 See R . Nisbet See also:Bain, The First Romanovs (Lond., 1905) . (R . N .

End of Article: MICHAEL (1596-1645)
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