See also:MICHAEL (1596-1645)
, See also:tsar of See also:Russia, was the first tsar of the See also:house of See also:Romanov, being the son of See also:Theodore Nekitich Romanov, afterwards the See also:Patriarch See also:Philaret (q.v.), and See also:Xenia Chestovaya, afterwards the See also:nun Martha
.
He was elected unanimously tsar of Russia by a See also:national See also:assembly on the 21st of See also:February 1613, but not till the 24th of See also:March did the delegates of the See also:council discover the See also:young tsar and his See also:mother at the Ipatievsky monastery near See also:Kostroma
.
At first Martha See also:pro-tested that her son was too young and See also:tender for so difficult an See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office in such troublesome times
.
At the last moment, however, See also:Michael consented to accept the See also:throne, but not till the weeping boyars had solemnly declared that if he persisted in his refusal they would hold him responsible to See also:God for the utter destruction of Muscovy
.
In so dilapidated a See also:condition was the See also:capital at this See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time that Michael had to wait for several See also:weeks at the Troitsa monastery, 75 M
.
Off, before decent See also:accommodation could be provided for him at See also:Moscow
.
He was crowned on the 22nd of See also:July
.
The first care of the new tsar was to clear the See also:land of the robbers that infested it
.
See also:Sweden and See also:Poland were then got' rid of respectively by the See also:peace of Stolbova (March 1o, 1617) and the truce of Deulina (Feb
.
13, 1619)
.
The most important result of the truce of Deulina was the return from See also:- EXILE (Lat. exsilium or exilium, from exsul or exul, which is derived from ex, out of, and the root sal, to go, seen in salire, to leap, consul, &c.; the connexion with solum, soil, country is now generally considered wrong)
exile of the tsar's See also:father, who henceforth took over the See also:government till his See also:death in See also:October 1633, Michael occupying quite a subordinate position
.
He was a See also:gentle and pious See also:prince who gave little trouble to any one and effaced himself behind his counsellors
.
Fortunately for him they were relatively honest and capable men
.
Michael's failure to wed his daughter See also:Irene with Prince Waldemar of See also:Denmark, in consequence of the refusal of the latter to accept orthodoxy, so deeply afflicted him as to contribute to bring about his death on the 12th of July 16
See R
.
Nisbet See also:Bain, The First Romanovs (Lond., 1905)
.
(R
.
N
.
End of Article: