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MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like G...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 359 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MICHAEL (See also:Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like See also:God? ")  , an Old Testament name, synonymous with Micaiah or See also:Micah (Num. xiii . 13; I Chron. v.13 et passim) . In the See also:book of See also:Daniel the name is given to one of the See also:chief " princes " of the heavenly See also:host, the See also:guardian See also:angel or " See also:prince " of See also:Israel (See also:Dan. x . 13, 21; xii . I; cf . See also:Enoch xx . 5 and possibly Mal. iii . I), and as such he naturally appears in Jewish See also:theosophy as the greatest of all angels, the first of the four (or seven) who surround the See also:throne of See also:God, and the antagonist of Sammael, the enemy of God . He holds the See also:secret of the mighty "word" by which God created See also:heaven and See also:earth (Enoch lxix . 14), and was " the angel who spoke to See also:Moses in the See also:Mount " (Acts vii . 38) . It was through Babylonian and See also:Persian See also:influence that names were given to the angels, and according to Kohut (Jiid .

Angel. p . 24) See also:

Michael is parallel to Vohumano, " Ahura's first masterpiece," one of the Zoroastrian Amesha-spentas or archangels, It is as guardian angel of Israel, or of the See also:Church, the true Israel, that Michael appears in See also:Jude 9 and Rev. xii . 7 . This latter passage is of distinctly pre-See also:Christian origin; it is not the See also:Child that overthrows Satan, the figure of the See also:Messiah is ousted by that of Michael . There is also here a relic of the primeval Babylonian myth of the struggle between the See also:light god See also:Marduk and the forces of chaotic darkness . In the Western Church the festival of St Michael and All Angels (Michaelmas) is celebrated on the 29th of See also:September; it appears to have grown out of a See also:local celebration of the See also:dedication of a church of St Michael either at Mount Garganus in See also:Apulia or at See also:Rome, and was a See also:great See also:day by the beginning of the 9th See also:century . The See also:Greek Church dedicates the 8th of See also:November to St Michael, St See also:Gabriel and All Angels .

End of Article: MICHAEL (Hebrew Sn,q, " Who is like God? ")
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