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ANDRE MICHAUA (1746-1802)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 362 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANDRE See also:MICHAUA (1746-1802)  , See also:French botanist and traveller, was See also:born at See also:Versailles on the 7th of See also:March 1746 . In 1779 he spent some See also:time botanizing in See also:England, and in 178o he explored See also:Auvergne, the See also:Pyrenees and the See also:north of See also:Spain . In 1782 he was sent by the French See also:government on a botanical See also:mission to See also:Persia . His See also:journey began unfavourably, as he was robbed by See also:Arabs of all his equipment except his books; but he gained influential support in Persia, having cured the shah of a dangerous illness . After two years he returned to See also:France with a See also:fine See also:herbarium, and also introduced numerous Eastern See also:plants into the botanic gardens of France . In 1785 he was sent by the French government to North See also:America, and travelled with his son See also:Francois See also:Andre (1770–1855) through See also:Canada, Nova See also:Scotia and the See also:United States . On his return to France in 1797 he was shipwrecked and lost most of his collections . In x800 he went to See also:Madagascar to investigate the See also:flora of that See also:island, and died there on the 16th of See also:November 1802 . His See also:work as a botanist was chiefly done in the See also:field, and he added largely to what was previously known of the See also:botany of the See also:East and of America . He wrote two valuable See also:works on North See also:American plants—the Histoire See also:des chenes de l'Amerique septentrionale (18o1), with 36 plates, and the Flora Boreali-Americana (2 vols., 1803), with 51 plates . His son Francois published a Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amerique septentrionale (3 vols., 1810-1813), with 156 plates, of which an See also:English See also:translation appeared in 1817-1819 as The North American Sylva .

End of Article: ANDRE MICHAUA (1746-1802)
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