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MICHOACAN, or MICHOACAN DE OCAMPO

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 379 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MICHOACAN, or MICHOACAN DE OCAMPO  , a See also:state of See also:Mexico touching on the Pacific, bounded N. by See also:Jalisco and See also:Guanajuato, E. by Mexico and See also:Guerrero, S. by Guerrero and the Pacific, and W. by the Pacific, See also:Colima, and Jalisco . Pop . (1900), 935,808, chiefly See also:Indians and mestizos . See also:Area, 22,874 sq. m . Its territory is divided into two nearly equal parts by the eastern See also:branch of the Sierra Madre Occidental, the See also:northern See also:part belonging to the See also:great central See also:plateau region, and the See also:southern to an extremely broken region formed by the diverging branches of the" Sierra Madre, with their wooded terraces and slopes and highly fertile valleys . The See also:general slope of the southern part is southward to the See also:river Balsas, or Mescala, which forms its boundary-See also:line with Guerrero . The narrow coastal See also:zone on the Pacific is only for m. See also:long and has no ports or towns of importance, the slopes of the Sierra Madre del Pacifico being precipitous and heavily wooded and the See also:coast-See also:belt sandy, hot and malarial . The See also:Lerma, on the northern frontier, and the Balsas on the southern, are the only See also:rivers of importance of the state, their tributaries within its boundaries being small and See also:swift-flowing . There are several large and beautiful lakes in the state, the best known of which are Patzcuaro and Cuitzeo . See also:Lake Chapala lies on the northern boundary . See also:Michoacan lies within the most active volcanic region of Mexico: Jorullo (4262 ft.) is near its southern line, and Colima (12,750 ft.) is northwest of it in the state of Jalisco . See also:Earthquake shocks are numerous, and Colima was in violent eruption in 1908-1909 .

The highest See also:

summit in the state is Tancitaro (12,66o ft.) . The See also:climate is for the most part temperate and healthy, but it is hot and unhealthy on the coast . Michoacan is essentially a See also:mining region, producing See also:gold, See also:silver, See also:lead and See also:cinnabar, and having See also:rich deposits of See also:copper, See also:coal, See also:petroleum and See also:sulphur . The natural products include See also:fine See also:cabinet and construction See also:woods, See also:rubber, See also:fruit, See also:palm oil and See also:fibres . The See also:soil of the valleys is highly fertile, and produces cereals in the higher So Isa. x . 28 -describes the invader as leaving his heavy baggage at See also:Michmash before pushing on through the pass.379 regions, and See also:sugar-See also:cane, See also:tobacco, See also:coffee and tropical fruits in the See also:lower . Though the plateau region was settled soon after the arrival of the Spaniards in Mexico, there are large districts on the southern and Pacific slopes that still belong almost exclusively to the Indians . Besides See also:Morelia, the See also:capital and largest See also:city, the See also:principal towns of the state are: La Piedad (pop . 15,123), an important commercial See also:town on the Lerma river and on the Mexican Central railway, 112 M . N.N.W. of Morelia; See also:Zamora (10,373), 75 M . W.N.W. of Morelia; Uruapan (g8c8), on the Mexican See also:National, 55 m . S.W. of Morelia in a mountainous See also:district celebrated for the fine quality of its coffee; Puruandiro (7782), a commercial and manufacturing town 40 M .

N.W. of Morelia; Patzcuaro (7621), on Patzcuaro lake, with a station on the Mexican National, 7550 ft. above See also:

sea level; Sahuayo (7408), 103 M . W. by N. of Morelia near Lake Chapala; Zitacuaro (6052), 6o m . S.E. of Morelia on a branch of the Mexican National, which also passes through the mining town of Angangueo (9115) in the same district; and Tacambaro (5070), 46 m . S.S.W. of Morelia in a fertile valley of the Rio de See also:las Balsas See also:basin .

End of Article: MICHOACAN, or MICHOACAN DE OCAMPO
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