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MIDDELBURG , a See also:town of the See also:Transvaal, 98 M . E. by See also:rail of See also:Pretoria, and 251 M . W. of Louren90 Marques . Pop . (1904), 5o85—of whom 2343 were whites . It is prettily situated op the high veld, 5090 ft. above the See also:sea, on one of the See also:head streams of the Olif ants See also:River . Middelburg is the See also:chief town of an administrative See also:division of the same name, and is a trading centre for a large See also:district . It is also the centre of one of the richest See also:coal-See also:fields in See also:South See also:Africa . From some of the adjacent collieries excellent See also:steam coal is obtained . See also:Copper and See also:cobalt are found in the neighbourhood . Middelburg was chosen in 1901 as the See also:place of See also:conference for See also:peace negotiations between the See also:British and the Boers . After the occupation of Pretoria in See also:June 1900 by See also:Lord See also:Roberts the See also:Boer forces had been reduced to guerilla warfare, and Lord See also:Kitchener, learning that the Transvaal commandants were despondent, invited See also:General See also:Botha to enter into negotiations, on the basis of the recognition of British See also:sovereignty .
The conference between Lord Kitchener and General Botha was opened on the 28th of See also:February and the negotiations, which ended in failure, were protracted until the 16th of See also: |
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