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PIERRE MIGNARD (1610-1695)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 426 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PIERRE See also:MIGNARD (1610-1695)  , called—to distinguish him from his See also:brother See also:Nicholas—Le Romain, See also:French painter, was See also:born at See also:Troyes in Oro, and came of a See also:family of artists . In 1630 he See also:left the studio of See also:Simon See also:Vouet for See also:Italy, where he spent twenty-two years, and made a reputation which brought him a See also:summons to See also:Paris . Successful with his portrait of the See also:king, and in favour with the See also:court, See also:Mignard pitted himself against Le Brun, declined to enter the See also:Academy of which he was the See also:head, and made himself the centre of opposition to its authority . The See also:history of this struggle is most important, because it was identical, as See also:long as it lasted, with that between the old See also:gilds of See also:France and the new See also:body which See also:Colbert, for See also:political reasons, was determined to support . Shut out, in spite of the deserved success of his decorations of the See also:cupola of Val de See also:Grace (1664), from any See also:great See also:share in those public See also:works the See also:control of which was the attribute of the new Academy, Mignard was chiefly active in See also:portraiture . See also:Turenne, See also:Moliere, See also:Bossuet, See also:Maintenon (Louvre), La Valliere, See also:Sevigne, See also:Montespan, See also:Descartes (See also:Castle See also:Howard), all the beauties and celebrities of his See also:day, sat to him . His readiness and skill, his happy See also:instinct for grace of arrangement, atoned for want of originality and real See also:power . With the See also:death of Le Brun (1690) the situation changed; Mignard deserted his See also:allies, and succeeded to all the posts held by his opponent . These See also:late honours he did not long enjoy; in 1695 he died whilst about to commence See also:work on the cupola of the Invalides . His best compositions have been engraved by See also:Audran, See also:Edelinck, See also:Masson, Poilly and others .

End of Article: PIERRE MIGNARD (1610-1695)
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