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MILDEW (0. Eng. meledeaw or mildeaw, ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 442 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MILDEW (0. Eng. meledeaw or mildeaw, explained as "
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meal-
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dew," cf. Ger. Me/zit/tau, with more probability, as " honey-dew," Goth. melith, honey, cf.
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Lat. mel, Gr. µEX)
  , a popular name given to various minute fungi from their appearance, and from the sudden,
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dew-like manner of their occurrence . Like many other popular names of
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plants, it is used to denote different
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species which possess very small botanical affinity . The
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term is applied, not only to species belonging to various systematic groups, but also to such as follow' different modes of
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life . The corn-mildew, the hop-mildew and the
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vine-mildew are, for example, parasitic upon living plants, and the mildews of
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damp
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linen and of paper are saprophytes (Gr. o-airpos, rotten), that is, they subsist on
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matter which is already dead . As regards mil-dews in general, the conditions of life and growth are mainly suitable
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nutrition and dampness accompanied by a high temperature . The life
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history of the same species of mildew frequently covers two or more generations, and these are often passed on hosts of different kinds . In some cases again the same generation confines its attack to the same kind of
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host, while in others the same generation grows on various hosts (see FUNGI; Hop; and WHEAT) .

End of Article: MILDEW (0. Eng. meledeaw or mildeaw, explained as " meal-dew," cf. Ger. Me/zit/tau, with more probability, as " honey-dew," Goth. melith, honey, cf. Lat. mel, Gr. µEX)
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