See also:

• ALEXANDRE, NOEL (NATALIS ALEXANDER) (1639-1724)

ALEXANDRE See also:

• ALEXANDRE MILLERAND (1859– )

MILLERAND (1859– )  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French socialist and politician, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born in See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris on the loth of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1859 . He was educated for the See also:

• BAR
• BAR (0. Fr. barre, Late Lat. barra, origin unknown)
• BAR, CONFEDERATION OF
• BAR, FRANCOIS DE (1538-1606)
• BAR, THE

bar, and made his reputation by his See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence, in See also:

• COMPANY

company with Georges See also:

• LAGUERRE, JEAN HENRI GEORGES (1858— )

Laguerre, of Ernest Rcche and Duc-See also:

• QUERCY (Lat. pagus Caturcinus, Fr. Cahorsin)

Quercy, the instigators of the strike at See also:

• DECAZEVILLE

Decazeville in 1883; he then took Laguerre's See also:

• PLACE (through Fr. from Lat. platea, street; Gr. IrAar6s, wide)

place on M . See also:

• CLEMENCEAU, GEORGES (1841– )

Clemenceau's See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, La See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

Justice . He was elected to the Chamber of Deputies for the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of the See also:

• SEINE
• SEINE (Lat. Sequana)
• SEINE, or SEAN (O. Fr. seigne, mod. seine, Lat. sagena, Gr. vaytivrl, a draw-net)

Seine in 1885 as a See also:

• RADICAL (Lat. radix, a root)

radical socialist . He was associated with MM . Cleinenceau and Camille See also:

• PELLETAN, CHARLES CAMILLE (1846– )

Pelletan as an arbitrator in the Carmaux strike (1892) . He had See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long had the See also:

• EAR (common Teut.; O.E. are, Ger. Ohr, Du. oor, akin to Lat. auris, Gr. ovs)

ear of the Chamber in matters of social legislation, and after the See also:

• PANAMA

Panama scandals had discredited so many politicians his See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence See also:

• GREW, NEHEMIAH (1641-1712)

grew . He was See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief of the Socialist See also:

• LEFT

left, which then mustered sixty members, and edited until 1896 their See also:

• ORGAN

organ in the See also:

• PRESS (through Fr. presse from Lat. pressare, frequentative of premere, to crush, squeeze, press)

press, La Petite Republique . His See also:

• PROGRAMME, or PROGRAM

programme included the collective ownership of the means of See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production and the See also:

• INTERNATIONAL, THE

international association of labour, but when in See also:

• JUNE

June 1899 he entered Waldeck-See also:

• ROUSSEAU, JACQUES (1633-1693)
• ROUSSEAU, JEAN BAPTISTE (1671-1741)
• ROUSSEAU, JEAN JACQUES (1712-1778)
• ROUSSEAU, PIERRE ETIENNE THEODORE (1812–1867); French painter of the Barbizon school, was born in Paris on the 15th of April 1812, of a bourgeois family which included one or two artists. At first he received a business training, but soon displayed aptitu

Rousseau's See also:

• CABINET

cabinet of " republican defence " as See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce he limited himself to See also:

• PRACTICAL

practical reforms, devoting his See also:

• ATTENTION (from Lat. ad-tendo, await, expect; the condition of being " stretched " or " tense ")

attention to the improvement of the See also:

• MERCANTILE (or COMMERCIAL) AGENCIES

mercantile marine, to the development of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade, of technical See also:

• EDUCATION

education, of the postal See also:

• SYSTEM

system, and to the amelioration of the conditions of labour . Labour questions were entrusted to a See also:

• SEPARATE

separate department, the Direction du Travail, and the See also:

• PENSION (Lat. pensio, a payment, from pendere, to weigh, to pay)

pension and See also:

• INSURANCE

insurance See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

office was also raised to the status of a " direction . " The introduction of trades-See also:

• UNION
• UNION (known locally as Union Hill and officially as Town of Union)

union representatives on the Supreme Labour See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

Council, the organization of See also:

• LOCAL

local labour See also:

• COUNCILS

councils, and the instructions to factory inspectors to put themselves in communication with the councils of the trades-unions, were valuable concessions to labour, and he further secured the rigorous application of earlier See also:

• LAWS

laws devised for the See also:

• PROTECTION

protection of the working-classes . His name was especially associated with a project for the See also:

• ESTABLISHMENT (0. Fr. establissement, Fr. etablissement, late Norm. Fr. establishement, from O. Fr. establir, Fr. etablir, Lat. stabilire, to make stable)

establishment of old See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age See also:

• PENSIONS

pensions, which became See also:

• LAW
• LAW (0. Eng. lagu, M. Eng. lawe; from an old Teutonic root lag, " lie," what lies fixed or evenly; cf. Lat. lex, Fr. loi)
• LAW, JOHN (1671—1729)
• LAW, WILLIAM (1686-1761)

law in 1905 .

He became in 1898 editor of La See also:

• LANTERN (an adaptation of the Fr. lanterne from Lat. lanterna or laterna, supposed to be from Gr. Aa urritp, a torch or lamp, Aaµaew, to shine, cf. " lamp "; the 16th- and 17th-century form " lanthorn " is due to a mistaken derivation from " horn," as a m

Lantern . His influence with the extreme Socialists had already declined, for it was said that his departure from the true Marxist tradition had disintegrated the party . For his See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration in the Waldeck-Rousseau cabinet see A . Lavy, L'tEuvre de See also:

• MILLERAND, ALEXANDRE (1859– )

Millerand (1902); his speeches between 1899 and 1907 were published in 1907 as Travail et travailleurs .