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SAMUEL FREEMAN MILLER (1816-1890)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 464 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SAMUEL FREEMAN MILLER (1816-1890)  ,
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American jurist, was born in Richmond,
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Kentucky, on the 5th of
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April 1816, of Pennsylvania-German stock . He was brought up on a
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farm, was a clerk in a drug-store, graduated from the medical department of Transylvania University in 1838, and practised
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medicine in Barboursville, Kentucky, until 1847 . In that
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year he was admitted to the bar, and entered politics as a Whig . His anti-
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slavery sympathies induced him to settle in
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Iowa, where in 185o he freed his slaves and began to practise law in
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Keokuk, and he soon became a leader of the Republican party in the state . In 1862 he succeeded Justice Peter V . Daniel (1784-186o), as a justice of the U.S . Supreme Court, and served until his
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death in Washington, D.C., on the 13th of
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October 1890, when he was senior justice . Miller was a man of
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great
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mental force and individuality, and his judgments carried great
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weight . In 1877 he was a member of the electoral commission, which adopted his motion that Congress could not " go behind the returns " as properly accredited by state officials . He was a prominent member of the Unitarian Church and for three years was president of its
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national
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conference . He published a
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volume of Lectures on the Constitution of the
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United States (New York, 1891), See Wm . A .

Maury, in The Juridical Review of
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Edinburgh (for
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January 1891), and Chas . M . Gregory, in Yale Law Journal (for April 1908) .

End of Article: SAMUEL FREEMAN MILLER (1816-1890)
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