Online Encyclopedia

MILLOM

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 475 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MILLOM  , a

market
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town in the Egremont
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parliamentary division of Cumberland, England, in the extreme south-west of the county, on the Furness railway . Pop. of urban
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district (1901), 10,426 . The church of
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Holy Trinity, Early Norman and Decorated in date, is chiefly of
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interest for its curious pillars, alternately round and octagonal, and for a window in the north aisle, which has five lights, and is known, on account of its unique shape, as the " fish-window." A massive roodstone stands in the churchyard . Millom Castle, dating from shortly after the
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Conquest, was fortified in the 14th century by
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Sir John Huddlestone, whose descendants held it until 1774 . For centuries, they exercised the power of
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life and
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death; a stone stands where the gallows were formerly erected, and indicates that here they exercised jura regalia . Though strongly built, the castle was never of
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great
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size, and it has been largely dismantled . A
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fine carved
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staircase, however, still exists in the main
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chapel . In 1648 the Parliamentary forces besieged Millom Castle, and early in the 19th century its park was converted into farmland . In the neighbourhood of Millom there are blast furnaces and highly productive mines of red haematite ore . The deposit lies partly under the
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foreshore of the
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river Duddon, and a
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company has expended upwards of £120,000 upon a sea-wall and
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embankment to protect the mine from the sea .

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JOHN MILLS (d. 1736)

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