Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MIMOSA (so named from the movements o...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 500 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MIMOSA (so named from the movements of the leaves in many See also:species which " mimic " See also:animal sensibility)  , a genus of the natural See also:order See also:Leguminosae, which gives its name to the large sub-order Mimoseae (characterized by usually small See also:regular See also:flowers with valvate corolla), to which belongs also the nearly allied genus See also:Acacia . They are distributed throughout almost all tropical and subtropical regions, the acacias preponderating in See also:Australia and the true mimosas in See also:America . The former are of considerable importance as See also:sources of See also:timber, See also:gum and See also:tannin, but the latter are of much less economic value, though a few, like the See also:tally (M. ferruginea) of See also:Arabia and Central See also:Africa, are important trees . Most are herbs or undershrubs, but some See also:South See also:American See also:species are tall woody climbers . They are often prickly The roots of some Brazilian species are poisonous, and that` of M. pudica, has irritating properties . The mimosas, how-ever, owe their See also:interest and their extensive cultivation, partly to the beauty of their usually bipinnate foliage, but still more to the remarkable development in some species of the See also:sleep movements manifested to some extent by most of the pinnate Leguminosae, as well as many other (especially seedling) See also:plants . In the so-called " sensitive plants " these movements not only take See also:place under the See also:influence of See also:light and darkness, but can be easily excited by See also:mechanical and other stimuli . When stimulated—say, at the See also:axis of one of the secondary petioles—the leaflets move up-wards on each See also:side until they meet, the See also:movement being propagated centripetally . It may then be communicated to the leaflets of the other secondary petioles, which See also:close (the petioles, too, See also:con-verging), and thence to the See also:main petiole, which sinks rapidly downwards towards the See also:stem, the bending taking place at the pulvinus (p in figure) or swollen See also:base of the leafstalk . When shaken in any way, the leaves close and droop simultaneously, but if the agitation be continued, they reopen as if they had become accustomed to the shocks . The See also:common sensitive plant of hot-houses is M. pudica, a native of tropical America, but now naturalized in corresponding latittides of See also:Asia and Africa, but the hardly distinguishable M. sensitiva and others are also cultivated . Species of the closely allied genus Schrankia are known as sensitive-briar in the See also:southern See also:United States .

End of Article: MIMOSA (so named from the movements of the leaves in many species which " mimic " animal sensibility)
[back]
MIMNERMUS
[next]
MIMULUS

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.