MARCO See also:

• MARCO MINGHETTI (1818-1886)

MINGHETTI (1818-1886)  , See also:

• ITALIAN

Italian economist and statesman, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at See also:

• BOLOGNA
• BOLOGNA, GIOVANNI DA (1524–1608)

Bologna on the 18th of See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 1818 . In 1846 he signed the See also:

• PETITION (Lat. for " seeking " or " praying ")

petition to the See also:

• CONCLAVE (Lat. conclave, from cum, together, and clavis, a key)

Conclave for the See also:

• ELECTION
• ELECTION (from Lat. eligere, to pick out)

election of a Liberal See also:

• POPE (Gr. irarraas, post-classical Lat. papa, father)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1688–1744)
• POPE, ALEXANDER (1763-1835)
• POPE, JANE (1742-1818)
• POPE, JOHN (1822-1892)
• POPE, SIR THOMAS (c. 1507-1559)

pope, and was appointed member of the See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council summoned to prepare the constitution for the papal states . With See also:

• ANTONIO
• ANTONIO (1429—1498)
• ANTONIO, NICOLAS (1617-1684)

Antonio Montanari and Rodolfo Audinot he founded at Bologna a See also:

• PAPER
• PAPER (Fr. papier, from Lat. papyrus)

paper, Il Felsineo . In the first constitutional See also:

• CABINET

cabinet, presided over by See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal See also:

• ANTONELLI, GIACOMO (1806-1876)

Antonelli, See also:

• MINGHETTI, MARCO (1818-1886)

Minghetti held the See also:

• PORTFOLIO (shortened form of Porto folio, adapted from the Ital. portafogli, portare, to carry, and fogli, sheets or leaves of paper, Lat. folium, leaf)

portfolio of public See also:

• WORKS

works, but after the See also:

• ALLOCUTION (Lat. allocutio, an address)

allocution by See also:

• PIUS

Pius IX. against the Italian See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war of See also:

• INDEPENDENCE
• INDEPENDENCE, DECLARATION OF
• INDEPENDENCE, WAR OF

independence he resigned, and joined the Piedmontese See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army as See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain on the See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general See also:

• STAFF (O. Eng. staef, cf. Du. staf, Ger. Stab, &c.; Icel. stafr meant also a written letter, and O. Eng. stafas, the letters of the alphabet; " stave," one of the thin pieces of wood of which a cask is made, is a doublet)

staff . Returning to See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome in See also:

• SEPTEMBER (Lat. septem, seven)

September 1848, he refused to See also:

• FORM (Lat. forma)

form a cabinet after the assassination of Pellegrino See also:

• ROSSI, LUIGI DE
• ROSSI, PELLEGRINO LUIGI EDOARDO, COUNT (1787-1848)

Rossi, and spent the next eight years in study and travel . Summoned to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris by See also:

• CAVOUR (anc. Caburrum or Forum Vibii)
• CAVOUR, CAMILLO BENSO, COUNT (1810–18.61)

Cavour in 1856 to prepare the memorandum on the Romagna provinces for the Paris See also:

• CONGRESS (Lat. congressus, coming together, from congredi; cum, with, and gradus, step)

congress, he was in 1859 appointed by Cavour secretary-general of the Piedmontese See also:

• FOREIGN

Foreign See also:

• OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")

Office . In the same See also:

• YEAR

year he was elected See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president of the See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly of the Romagna after the rejection of pontifical See also:

• RULE

rule by those provinces, and prepared their See also:

• ANNEXATION (Lat. ad, to, and nexus, joining)

annexation to See also:

• PIEDMONT (Ital. Piemonte; Low Lat. Pedemons and Pedemontium)

Piedmont . Appointed Piedmontese See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of the interior, he resigned office shortly after Cavour's See also:

• DEATH

death, but was subsequently chosen to be minister of See also:

• FINANCE

finance by See also:

• FARINI, LUIGI CARLO (1812–1866)

Farini, whom he succeeded as premier in 1863 . With the help of See also:

• VISCONTI

Visconti-Venosta he concluded (See also:

• SEPT

Sept . 15, 1864) the " September See also:

• CONVENTION (Lat. conventio, an assembly or agreement, from convenire, to come together)
• CONVENTION, THE NATIONAL

Convention " with See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, whereby See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon agreed to evacuate Rome, and See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy to See also:

• TRANSFER (from Lat. transferre, to bear across, carry over)

transfer her See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital from See also:

• TURIN

Turin to See also:

• FLORENCE
• FLORENCE (Ital. Firenze, Lat. Florentia)

Florence . The convention excited violent opposition at Turin, in consequence of which Minghetti was obliged to resign office . He took little See also:

• PART

part in public See also:

• LIFE

life until 1869, when he accepted the portfolio of See also:

• AGRICULTURE
• AGRICULTURE (from Lat. ages, field, and colere, to cultivate)
• AGRICULTURE, BOARD OF

agriculture in the See also:

• MENABREA, LUIGI FEDERICO

Menabrea Cabinet .

Both in and out of office he exercised his See also:

• INFLUENCE (Late Lat. influentia, from influere, to flow in)

influence against an Italo-See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• ALLIANCE

alliance and for an immediateadvance upon Rome, and in 187o was sent to See also:

• LONDON

London and See also:

• VIENNA (Ger. Wien; Lat. Vindobona)
• VIENNA, CONGRESS OF (1814-1815)

Vienna by the See also:

• LANZA, DOMENICO GIOVANNI GIUSEPPE MARIA (1810–1882)

Lanza-See also:

• SELLA, QUINTINO (1827-1884)

Sella Cabinet to organize a See also:

• LEAGUE

league of neutral See also:

• POWERS, HIRAM (1805-1873)

powers on the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War . In 1873 he overthrew the Lanza-Sella Cabinet and regained the premier-See also:

• SHIP

ship, which, with the portfolio of finance, he held until the fall of the Right from See also:

• POWER [WILLIAM GRATTAN] TYRONE (1797-1841)

power on the 18th of See also:

• MARCH
• MARCH (1) (from Fr. marcher, to walk; the earliest sense in French appears to be " to trample," and the origin has usually been found in the Lat. marcus, hammer; Low Lat. marcare, to hammer; hence to beat the road with the regular tread of a soldier: cf.
• MARCH, AUZIAS (c. "1395-1458)
• MARCH, EARLS OF
• MARCH, FRANCIS ANDREW (1825– )

March 1876 . During his premiership he inaugurated the rapprochement between Italy, See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria and See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, and reformed the See also:

• NAVAL

naval and military See also:

• ADMINISTRATION (Lat. administrare, to serve)

administration; and before his fall he was able, as finance minister, to announce the restoration of See also:

• EQUILIBRIUM (from the Lat. aequus, equal, and libra, a balance)

equilibrium between See also:

• EXPENDITURE

expenditure and See also:

• REVENUE
• REVENUE (0. Fr. revenu, from revenir, to return)

revenue for the first See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time since 186o . After the See also:

• ADVENT (Lat. Adventus, sc. Redemptoris, " the coming of the Saviour ")

advent of the See also:

• LEFT

Left, Minghetti remained for some years in Opposition, but towards 1884 joined See also:

• DEPRETIS, AGOSTINO (1813-1887)

Depretis in creating the " Trasformismo," which consisted in bringing Conservative support to Liberal cabinets . Minghetti, however, See also:

• DREW
• DREW, SAMUEL (1765-1833)

drew from it no See also:

• PERSONAL

personal See also:

• ADVANTAGE

advantage, and died at Rome on the loth of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1886 without having returned to power . His writings include: Della economia pubblica e delle See also:

• SUE, EUGENE [JosEPH MARIE] (1804—1857)

sue attinenze See also:

• CON

con la morale e See also:

• COL
• COL (Fr. for " neck," Lat. collum)

col diritto (Bologna, 1859), and La Chiesa e to Stato (See also:

• MILAN
• MILAN (Ital. Milano, Ger. Mailand, anc. Mediolanum, q.v.)

Milan, 1878) .