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MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 554 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MINOR (See also:Lat. for smaller, lesser)  , a word used both as an See also:adjective and as a substantive for that which is less than or inferior to another, and often correlatively opposed to that to which " See also:major " is applied in the same See also:connotation . Among the numerous See also:special uses of the word the following may be mentioned: " See also:Minor Friars," sometimes known as " Minorites," i.e. the name (fratres minores, lesser See also:brothers) given by St See also:Francis to the See also:order he founded (see See also:FRANCISCANS); " minor canons " are clergymen attached to a See also:cathedral or collegiate See also:church who read and sing the daily service . In some cathedrals they are known as " vicars choral "; they are not members of the See also:chapter . (For the distinction between See also:holy and minor orders in See also:Christian See also:hierarchy see ORDERS.) The name " Minor Prophets " is used collectively of the twelve See also:MINOS prophetical books of the Old Testament from See also:Hosea to See also:Malachi inclusive . (For the distinction in See also:music between major and minor intervals, and for other applications of the correlative See also:term, see Music and See also:HARMONY.) In the categorical See also:syllogism (q.v.) in See also:logic, the minor term is that term which forms the subject of the conclusion, the minor premiss is that which contains the minor term . In See also:law, a " minor " is a See also:person under legal See also:age (see See also:INFANT) . In See also:mathematics, the " minor of a See also:determinant " is the determinant formed by erasing an equal number of the ro*s and columns of the See also:original determinant . If one See also:column and See also:row be erased there is formed the first minor; if two rows and columns the second minor, and so on . The minor See also:axis of a central conic See also:section is the shorter of the two See also:principal axes; it may also be regarded as the See also:line joining the two imaginary foci . In See also:astronomy, the term minor See also:planets is given to the members of the See also:solar See also:system which have their orbits between those of See also:Mars and See also:Jupiter (see PLANETS, MINOR) .

End of Article: MINOR (Lat. for smaller, lesser)
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ROBERT CRANNELL MINOR (1839-1904)

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