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ANTONIO MIRA DE AMESCUA (1578 ?–1636 ?)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 573 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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ANTONIO MIRA DE AMESCUA (1578 ?–1636 ?)  , See also:Spanish dramatist, was See also:born at See also:Guadix (See also:Granada) about 1578 . He is said, but doubtfully, to have been the illegitimate son of one Juana See also:Perez; he took orders, obtained a canonry at Guadix, and settled at See also:Madrid See also:early in the 17th See also:century . He is mentioned as a prominent dramatist in Rojas Villandrando's Loa (1603), which was written several years before it was published . In 161o, being then See also:arch-See also:dean of Guadix, he accompanied the See also:count de Lemos to See also:Naples, and on his return to See also:Spain was appointed (16x9) See also:chaplain to the See also:cardinal See also:Infante See also:Ferdinand of See also:Austria; he is referred to as still alive in See also:Montalban's See also:Para todos (1632), and he collaborated with Montalban and See also:Calderon in Polifemo y See also:Circe, printed in 1634 . The date of his See also:death is not known . Mira de Amescua's plays are dispersed in various printed collections, and the See also:absence of a satisfactory edition has pre-vented his due recognition . He has an evenness of See also:execution which indicates an See also:artistic See also:conscience uncommon in Spanish playwrights; he resisted the temptation to write too much, and he unites a virile dignity of expression to impressive conception of See also:character . Two of his plays—La Adversa See also:fortuna de 'See also:Don Bernado de See also:Cabrera and El ejemplo See also:mayor de la desdicha—are respectively the See also:sources of See also:Rotrou's Don Bernardo de la Cabrbre and Belisaire; Moreto's Caer Para levantar is simply a recast of Mira's El Esclavo del demonio, a celebrated See also:drama which clearly influenced Calderon when composing La Devotion de la crux; and there is manifestly a See also:close relation between Mira's La See also:Rueda de la fortuna on the one See also:hand and See also:Corneille's See also:Heraclius and Calder6n's En esta See also:vida todo es verdad todo es mentira . A few of Mira de Amescua's plays are reprinted in the Biblioteca de autores espanoles, vol. xlv .

End of Article: ANTONIO MIRA DE AMESCUA (1578 ?–1636 ?)
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