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MARY RUSSELL MITFORD (1787-1855)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 620 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MARY See also:RUSSELL See also:MITFORD (1787-1855)  , See also:English novelist and dramatist, only daughter of Dr See also:George See also:Mitford, or Midford, was See also:born at Alresford, See also:Hampshire, on the 16th of See also:December 1787 . She retains an See also:honourable See also:place in English literature as the authoress of Our See also:Village, a See also:series of sketches of village scenes and characters unsurpassed in their See also:kind, and as fresh as if they had been written yesterday . Her See also:father was a curious See also:character . He first spent his wife's See also:fortune in a few years; then he spent the greater See also:part of f20,000, which in 1797 his daughter, then at the See also:age of ten, See also:drew as a See also:prize in a lottery; then he lived on a small remnant of his fortune and the proceeds of his daughter's See also:literary See also:industry . The father kept fresh in his daughter the keen delight in incongruities, the lively sympathy with self-willed vigorous individuality, and the womanly tolerance of its excess, which inspire so many of her sketches of character . See also:Miss Mitford lived in See also:close attendance on him, refused all See also:holiday invitations because he could not live without her, and worked incessantly for him except when she See also:broke off her See also:work to read him the sporting See also:newspapers . Her See also:writing has all the See also:charm of perfectly unaffected spontaneous See also:humour, combined with See also:quick wit and exquisite literary skill . Miss Mitford met See also:Elizabeth See also:Barrett (Mrs See also:Browning) in 1836, and the acquaintance ripened into a warm friendship . The See also:strain of poverty began to tell on her work, for although her books sold at high prices, her income did not keep See also:pace with her father's extravagances . In 1837, however, she received a See also:civil See also:list See also:pension, and five years later her father died . A subscription was raised to pay his debts, and the surplus increased the daughter's income . Miss Mitford eventually removed to a cottage at Swallowfield, near See also:Reading, where she died on the loth of See also:January 1855 .

Miss Mitford's youthful ambition had been to be " the greatest English poetess," and her first publications were poems in the manner of See also:

Coleridge and See also:Scott (See also:Miscellaneous Verses, 181o, reviewed by Scott in the Quarterly; Christine, a metrical See also:tale, 1811; See also:Blanche, 1813) . Her See also:play See also:Julian was produced at Covent See also:Garden, with See also:Macready in the See also:title-role, in 1823; The See also:Foscari was performed at Covent Garden, with See also:Charles See also:Kemble as the See also:hero, in 1826; See also:Rienzi, 1828, the best of her plays, had a run of See also:thirty-four nights, and Miss Mitford's friend, See also:Talfourd, imagined that its See also:vogue militated against the success of his own play See also:Ion . Charles the First was refused a See also:licence by the See also:Lord See also:Chamberlain, but was played at the See also:Surrey See also:Theatre in 1834 . But the See also:prose, to which she was driven by domestic necessities, has rarer qualities than her See also:verse . The first series of Our Village sketches appeared in 1824, a second in 1826, a third in 1828, a See also:fourth in 183o, a fifth in 1832 . Our Village was several times reprinted; Belford Regis, a novel in which the neighbourhood and society of Reading were idealized, was published in 1835 . Her Recollections of a Literary See also:Life (1852) is a series of causeries about her favourite books . Her talk was said by her See also:friends, Mrs Browning and Hengist See also:Horne, to have been even more amusing than her books, and five volumes of her Life and Letters, published in 187o and 1872, show her to have been a delightful See also:letter-writer .

End of Article: MARY RUSSELL MITFORD (1787-1855)
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