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MITHRADATES I

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 620 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MITHRADATES I  . (See also:Arsaces VI.), successor of his See also:brother, Phraates I., came to the See also:Parthian See also:throne about 175 B.C . The first event of his reign was a See also:war with See also:Eucratides of See also:Bactria, who tried to create a See also:great See also:Greek See also:empire n8nni Kt°;saof . in the See also:East . At last, when Eucratides had been murdered by his son about 15o, See also:Mithradates was able to occupy some districts on the border of Bactria and to conquer Arachosia (See also:Kandahar); he is even said to have crossed the See also:Indus (See also:Justin 41, 6; See also:Strabo xi . 515, 517; cf . See also:Orosius v . 4, 16; Diod . 33, 18) . Meanwhile the Seleucid See also:kingdom was torn by See also:internal dissensions, fostered by See also:Roman intrigues . Phraates I. had already conquered eastern See also:Media, about Rhagae (Rai), and subjected the Mardi on the border of the See also:Caspian (Justin 41, 5; Isidor . Charac .

7) . Mithradates I. conquered the See also:

rest of Media and advanced towards the Zagros chains and the Babylonian See also:plain . In a war against the Elymaeans (in Susiana) he took the Greek See also:town See also:Seleucia on the Hedyphon, and forced their See also:king to become a See also:vassal of the Parthians (Justin 41, 6; Strabo xv . 744) . About 141 he must have become See also:master of Babylonia . By Diodorus 33, 18 he is praised as a mild ruler; and the fact that from 140 he takes on his coins the epithet Philhellen (W . Wroth, See also:Catalogue of the Coins of See also:Parthia, p . 14 seq.; till then he only calls himself " the great king Arsakes ") shows that he tried to conciliate his Greek subjects . The Greeks, however, induced See also:Demetrius II . Nicator to come to their deliverance, although he was much pressed in See also:Syria by the pretender See also:Diodotus Tryphon . At first he was victorious, but in 138 he was defeated . Mithradates settled him with a royal See also:household in See also:Hyrcania and gave him his daughter Rhodogune in See also:marriage (Justin 36, 1, 38, 9; Jos .

See also:

Ant . 13, 5, 11; Euseb . Chron . I . 257; See also:Appian Syr . 67) . Shortly afterwards Mithradates I. died, and was succeeded by his son Phraates II . He was the real founder of the Arsacid Empire .

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