Online Encyclopedia

MOCCASIN (a North-American Indian wor...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 637 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MOCCASIN (a North-
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American
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Indian word, of which the spelling and pronunciation vary in different dialects)
  , a shoe made of deerskin or other soft leather . It is made in one piece; the
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sole is soft and flexible and the upper
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part is often adorned with embroidery, beading or other ornament . It is the footwear of the North
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American
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Indian tribes and is also worn by hunters, traders and settlers . In botany, the lady's slipper is known in the
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United States of
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America, as the " moccasin flower," from its resemblance to a shoe or moccasin . The name moccasin is also given to a venomous snake, found as far north as North Carolina and westward to the Rocky Mountains, and popularly called " cottonmouth," from the white rim around the mouth . It belongs to the
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family Crotalidae,
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species Ancistrodon (or Cenchris) piscivorus, is about two feet long, and is often found in marshy
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land . It is sometimes called the
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water moccasin to distinguish it from the upland moccasin (Ancistrodon contortrix or atrofuscus), which is commonly called " copperhead " and is found further north in dry and mountainous regions . The name is possibly a distinct word of which the origin has not been traced .

End of Article: MOCCASIN (a North-American Indian word, of which the spelling and pronunciation vary in different dialects)
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