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MODULE (Lat. modulus, a measure)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 643 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MODULE (See also:Lat. modulus, a measure)  , in See also:architecture, the semi-See also:diameter of the See also:column at its See also:base; the See also:term was first set forth by See also:Vitruvius (iv . 3), and was generally employed by the architects of the See also:Italian revival to determine the relative proportions of the various parts of a columnar See also:ordinance . The See also:module was divided by the revivalists into See also:thirty parts, called minutes, allowing of much greater accuracy than was thought necessary by Vitruvius, whose subdivision was usually six parts . The tendency now is to adopt the whole diameter instead of the semi-diameter when determining the height of the column or See also:entablature or any of their subdivisions . The term module is also applied in See also:hydraulics (q.v.) to a contrivance for regulating the See also:supply of See also:water from an See also:irrigation channel .

End of Article: MODULE (Lat. modulus, a measure)
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