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See also:MOGADOR (Es-Sueira) , the most See also:southern seaport on the See also:Atlantic See also:coast of See also:Morocco, in 31° 50' N., 9° 2o' W., the See also:capital of the See also:province of See also:HaM . Pop . (1908), about 20,000, of whom nearly a See also:half are said to be See also:Jews, and about See also:loo Europeans . The See also:town stands from io to 20 ft. above high See also:water on a projecting See also:ridge of calcareous See also:sandstone . In certain states of See also:wind and See also:sea it is turned almost into an See also:island, and a sea-See also:wall protects the road to See also:Saffi . On the See also:land See also:side stretch See also:miles of See also:sand-See also:dunes studded with See also:broom, and beyond, the argan forests, distinctive of southern Morocco . Approached from this side the See also:city bursts on the view like a See also:mirage between See also:sky and sea, and this perhaps entitles it to its name—Es-Sueira—" the picture." It is the best planned and cleanest town in the See also:empire, and this combined with the See also:climate, which is very equable, makes it a See also:health resort, especially for consumptive patients . The mean temperature of the hottest See also:month is 71°.06, and of the coldest month 58°.69 . The rainfall varies between 13 and 20 in. annually . The water See also:supply is carried by an overground conduit from a See also:spring near Diabat . The prosperity of See also:Mogador is due to its See also:commerce . The See also:harbour is well sheltered from all winds except the See also:south-See also:west, but See also:escape is difficult with the wind from that See also:quarter, as the channel between the town and Mogador Island is narrow and hazardous . It is the best-built See also:port of the sultanate and is generally second in point of See also:trade, which is carried on mainly with See also:Marseilles, See also:London, See also:Gibraltar and the Canaries, the See also:principal exports being almonds, See also:goat-skins, gums and See also:olive-oil, and the principal imports See also:cotton goods, See also:sugar and See also:tea . The exports were valued at £407,000 in 1900 and at £364,000 in Igoe, . The imports were See also:worth £246,000 in 1900 and £368,000 in 1906 . See also:Shipping, 1900, 132,000 tons; 1906, 140,000 tons . A See also:place called Mogador is marked in the 1351 Portulan of the Laurentian library, and the See also:map in Hondius's See also:Atlas See also:minor shows the island of Mogador, I . Domegador; but the origin of the See also:present town is much more See also:recent . Mogador was founded by Mohammed XVII . (See also:bin Abd See also:Allah) in 176o, and completed in 1770 . The Portuguese called it after the See also:shrine of Sidi Megdul, which lies towards the south half-way to the See also:village of Diabat, and forms 'a striking landmark for See also:seamen . In 1844 the citadel was bombarded by the See also:French . See A . H . Dye, " See also:Les Ports du Maroc," in See also:Bull . See also:Soc . Geog . See also:Comm . See also:Paris (1908), See also:xxx . 313 sqq., and See also:British Consular reports . |
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