MATHIEU See also:

• MOLE
• MOLE, LOUIS MATHIEU, COMTE (1781—1855)
• MATHIEU MOLE (1584—1656)

MOLE (1584—1656)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French statesman, son of Edouard See also:

• MOLE
• MOLE, LOUIS MATHIEU, COMTE (1781—1855)
• MOLE, MATHIEU (1584—1656)

mole (d . 1614), who was for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time procureur-See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general, was educated at the university of See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans . Admitted conseiller in 16o6, he was See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president aux requeetes in Oro, procureur-general in See also:

• SUCCESSION (Lat. successio, from succedere, to follow after)

succession to See also:

• NICOLAS
• NICOLAS, SIR NICHOLAS HARRIS (1799–1848)

Nicolas de Bellievre in 1614, and he took See also:

• PART

part in the See also:

• ASSEMBLY, UNLAWFUL

assembly of the Notables summoned at See also:

• ROUEN

Rouen in 1617 . He fought in vain against the setting up of See also:

• SPECIAL

special tribunals, or commissions, to try prisoners charged with See also:

• POLITICAL

political offences, and for his persistence in the See also:

• CASE
• CASE, JOHN (d. 1600)

case of the See also:

• BROTHERS, RICHARD (1757-1824)

brothers See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis and See also:

• MICHEL
• MICHEL, CLAUDE
• MICHEL, FRANCISQUE XAVIER (1809-1887)

Michel de See also:

• MARILLAC, CHARLES DE (c. 1510-1560)

Marillac he was suspended in 1631, and ordered to appear at See also:

• FONTAINEBLEAU

Fontainebleau in his own See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence . Hitherto Mole's relations with See also:

• RICHELIEU, ARMAND EMMANUEL SOPHIE SEPTEMANIE DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, ARMAND JEAN DU PLESSIS
• RICHELIEU, LOUIS FRANCOIS ARMAND DU PLESSIS

Richelieu had been fairly See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good, but his inclination to the doctrines of See also:

• PORT

Port Royal increased the See also:

• DIFFERENCES, CALCULUS OF (Theory of Finite Differences)

differences between them, and it was not until after Richelieu's See also:

• DEATH

death that he was able to secure the See also:

• RELEASE (O.Fr. reles, variant of relais, from relaisser, to release, let go, Lat. relaxare)

release of his friend, the See also:

• ABBE (Serbo-Croatian Rai))

abbe de St Cyran . In 1641 he was appointed first president of the See also:

• PARLEMENT (see PARLIAMENT)

parlement, with the preliminary See also:

• CONDITION (Lat. condicio, from condicere, to agree upon, arrange; not connected with conditio, from condere, conditum, to put together)

condition that he should not permit the general assembly of the See also:

• CHAMBERS (the Fr. chambre, from Lat. camera, a room)
• CHAMBERS, EPHRAIM (d. 1740)
• CHAMBERS, GEORGE (1803-1840)
• CHAMBERS, ROBERT (18oz-1871)
• CHAMBERS, SIR WILLIAM (1726-1796)

chambers except by See also:

• EXPRESS (through the French from the past participle of the Lat. exprimere, to press out, by transference used of representing objects in painting or sculpture, or of thoughts, &c. in words)

express See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order of the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . After Richelieu's death the pretensions of the parlement in-creased; the hereditary magistrature arrogated to itself the functions of the states-general, and in 1648 the parlement with the other See also:

• SOVEREIGN

sovereign courts (the cour See also:

• DES

des aides, the See also:

• GRAND

grand conseil, and the cour des cornptes) met in one assembly and proposed for the royal See also:

• SANCTION (Lat. sanctia, from sancire, to decree or ordain)

sanction twenty-seven articles, which amounted in substance to a new constitution . In the See also:

• LONG, GEORGE (1800-1879)
• LONG, JOHN DAVIS (1838– )

long conflict between See also:

• ANNE (1665-1714)
• ANNE (1693-1740)

Anne of See also:

• AUSTRIA
• AUSTRIA, LOWER (Ger. Niederosterreich or Osterreich unter der Enns, " Austria below the river Enns ")
• AUSTRIA, UPPER (Ger. Oberosterreich or Osterreich ob der Enns, " Austria above the river Enns ")

Austria and the parlement, Mole, without yielding the rights of the parlement, played a conciliatory part . In the popular tumult known as the See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day of the barricades (Aug . 26, 1648) he sought out See also:

• MAZARIN, JULES (1602-1661)

Mazarin and the See also:

• QUEEN
• QUEEN (O.E. cwen, wife, related to "quean," O.E. cwene, a hussy; cf. Gr. yvvi7: from root gan-, to produce; cf. genus, " kin," &c.)

queen to demand the release of See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre Broussel and his colleagues, whose seizure had been the See also:

• ORIGINAL

original cause of the outbreak . Next day the parlement marched in procession to repeat Mole's demand . On their way back they were stopped by the See also:

• CROWD, CROUTH, CROWTH

crowd .

" Turn, traitor," said one of the rebels to Mole, seizing him by the See also:

• BEARD (A.S. beard, O. H. and Mod. Ger. Bart, Dan. beard, Icel. bar, rim, edge, beak of a ship, &c., O. Slay. barda, Russ. barodd. Cf. Welsh barf, Lat.. barba, though, according to the New English Dictionary, the connexion is for phonetic reasons doubtful)
• BEARD, WILLIAM HOLBROOK (1825-1900)

beard, " and unless you wish to be massacred, either bring back Broussel, or bring Mazarin as a See also:

• HOSTAGE (through Fr. ostage, modern otage, from Late Lat. obsidaticum, the state of being an obses or hostage; Med. Lat. ostaticum, ostagium)

hostage." Many magistrates fled; the remnant, headed by the intrepid mole, returned to the Palais Royal, where Anne of Austria was induced to release the prisoners . Mol'e's moderating counsels failed to prevent the outbreak of the first See also:

• FRONDE, THE

Fronde, but he negotiated the See also:

• PEACE
• PEACE, BREACH OF THE

peace of See also:

• RUEIL

Rueil in 1651, and averted a conflict between the partisans of See also:

• CONDE
• CONDE, LOUIS DE BOURBON, PRINCE
• CONDE, LOUIS II
• CONDE, PRINCES OF

Conde and of the See also:

• CARDINAL (Lat. cardinalis)

Cardinal de See also:

• RETZ, JEAN FRANCOIS PAUL DE GONDI, CARDINAL DE (1614-1679)
• RETZ, SEIGNEURS AND DUKES OF

Retz within the precincts of the Palais de See also:

• JUSTICE (Lat. justitia)

Justice . He refused honours and rewards for himself or his See also:

• FAMILY

family, but became keeper of the See also:

• SEALS

seals, in which capacity he was compelled to follow the See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court, and he therefore retired from the See also:

• PRESIDENCY

presidency of the parlement . He died on the 3rd of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1656 . The Memoires of Mole were edited for the Societe de 1'histoire de See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France (4 vols., 1855) by Aime See also:

• CHAMPOLLION, JEAN FRANCOIS (1790–1832)

Champollion-See also:

• FIGEAC

Figeac, and his See also:

• LIFE

life was written by See also:

• BARON
• BARON (1835-1895)
• BARON, MICHEL (1653—1729)

Baron A . G . P. de See also:

• BARANTE, AMABLE GUILLAUME PROSPER BRUGIERE, BARON DE (1782-1866)

Barante in Le Parlement et la Fronde (1859) . See also the See also:

• MEMOIRS

memoirs of Omer Talon and of De Retz .