Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LORD JAMES BURNETT MONBODDO (1714-1799)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 693 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

LORD See also:JAMES See also:BURNETT See also:MONBODDO (1714-1799)  , Scottish See also:judge and anthropologist, was See also:born in 1714 at See also:Monboddo in See also:Kincardineshire . Ile studied at See also:Aberdeen, and, after passing his See also:law See also:examinations in See also:Edinburgh, he quickly took a leading position at the Scottish See also:bar, being made a See also:Lord of Session in 1767 with the See also:title of Lord Monboddo . Many of his eccentricities, both of conduct and See also:opinion, appear less remarkable to us than they did to his contemporaries; moreover, he seems to have heightened the impression of them by his humorous sallies in their See also:defence . He may have had other reasons than the practice of the ancients for dining See also:late and performing his journeys on horseback instead of in a See also:carriage . He is remembered more particularly for his writings on human origins . In his Antient See also:Metaphysics (1779–1799), Monboddo conceived See also:man as gradually elevating himself from an See also:animal See also:condition, in which his mind is immersed in See also:matter, to a See also:state in which mind acts independently of See also:body . In his equally voluminous See also:work, The Origin and Progress of See also:Language (1773), he brought man under the same See also:species as the orang-outang . He traced the See also:gradual See also:elevation of man to the social state, which he conceived as a natural See also:process determined by " the necessities of human See also:life." He looked on language (which is not " natural " to man in the sense of being necessary to his self-preservation) as a consequence of his social state . His views about the origin of society and language and the faculties by which man is distinguished from the brutes have many curious points of contact with Darwinism and neo-Kantianism . His See also:idea of studying man as one of the animals, and of See also:collecting facts about See also:savage tribes to throw See also:light on the problems of See also:civilization, bring him into contact with the one, and his intimate knowledge of See also:Greek See also:philosophy with the other . In both respects Monboddo was far in advance of his neighbours . His studied See also:abstinence from See also:fine See also:writing—from " the rhetorical and poetical See also:style fashionable among writers of the See also:present See also:day "—on such subjects as he handled confirmed the idea of his contemporaries that he was only an See also:eccentric See also:Phosphorus pentoxide (P206) See also:Cerium See also:oxide (Ce203) .

Lanthanum oxide (La203) See also:

Didymium oxide (Di203) See also:Yttrium oxide (Yt20a) See also:Thorium oxide (Th02) See also:Silica (SiO2) . . . . Alumina (Al203) See also:Iron oxide (Fe203) See also:Lime (CaO) .. See also:Water (H20) . 1.23 3.21 .11 concocter of supremely absurd paradoxes . He died on the 26th of May 1799 . See also:Boswell's Life of See also:Johnson gives an See also:account of the lexicographer's visit to See also:Burnett at Monboddo, and is full of references to the natural contemporary view of a man who thought that the human See also:race could be descended from monkeys .

End of Article: LORD JAMES BURNETT MONBODDO (1714-1799)
[back]
MONAZITE
[next]
DUKE OF CONEGLIANO BON ADRIEN JEANNOT DE MONCEY (17...

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.