Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MONOCHORD (Gr. µovb op6ov, rcavwv µov...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 730 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MONOCHORD (Gr. µovb op6ov, rcavwv µovvucos)  : med . See also:Lat. monochordum), an See also:instrument having a single See also:string, used by the See also:ancient Greeks for tuning purposes and for measuring the See also:scale arithmetically . The See also:monochord, as it travelled westwards during the See also:middle ages, consisted of a See also:long See also:board, or narrow rectangular See also:box, over which was stretched the single string; along the edge of the See also:sound-board was See also:drawn a See also:line divided according to See also:simple mathematical ratios to show all the intervals of the scale . A movable See also:bridge was so contrived as to slide along over the string and stop it at will at any of the points marked . The vibrating length of string, being thus determined as on the See also:guitar, See also:lute, See also:violin, &c., yielded a See also:note of absolutely correct See also:pitch on being twanged by fingers or plectrum . In See also:order the better to seize the relation of various intervals, a second string tuned to the same note, but out of reach of the bridge, was sometimes added to give the fundamental . (K .

End of Article: MONOCHORD (Gr. µovb op6ov, rcavwv µovvucos)
[back]
MONNIKENDAM
[next]
MONOCLINIC

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.