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See also:MONOCHORD (Gr. µovb op6ov, rcavwv µovvucos) : med . See also:Lat. monochordum), an See also:instrument having a single See also:string, used by the See also:ancient Greeks for tuning purposes and for measuring the See also:scale arithmetically . The See also:monochord, as it travelled westwards during the See also:middle ages, consisted of a See also:long See also:board, or narrow rectangular See also:box, over which was stretched the single string; along the edge of the See also:sound-board was See also:drawn a See also:line divided according to See also:simple mathematical ratios to show all the intervals of the scale . A movable See also:bridge was so contrived as to slide along over the string and stop it at will at any of the points marked . The vibrating length of string, being thus determined as on the See also:guitar, See also:lute, See also:violin, &c., yielded a See also:note of absolutely correct See also:pitch on being twanged by fingers or plectrum . In See also:order the better to seize the relation of various intervals, a second string tuned to the same note, but out of reach of the bridge, was sometimes added to give the fundamental . (K . |
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