MONTCLAIR  , a See also:

• TOWN

town of See also:

• ESSEX
• ESSEX, ARTHUR CAPEL
• ESSEX, EARLS OF
• ESSEX, KINGDOM OF
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX
• ESSEX, ROBERT DEVEREUX, 2ND2 EARL OF (1566-1601)
• ESSEX, WALTER DEVEREUX, IST2 EARL OF (1541–1576)

Essex See also:

• COUNTY (through Norm. Fr. comae, cf. O. Fr. cunte, conk', Mod. Fr. comae, from Lat. comitatus, cf. Ital. comitato, Prov. comtat; see COUNT)

county, New See also:

• JERSEY
• JERSEY, EARLS OF

Jersey, U.S.A., 5 M . N.N.W. of See also:

• NEWARK
• NEWARK (NEWARK-UPON-TRENT)
• NEWARK, DAVID LESLIE, LORD (1601-1682)

Newark . Pop . (1910 See also:

• CENSUS (from Lat. censere, to estimate or assess; connected by some with centum, i.e. a count by hundreds)

census) 21,550 . It is served by the See also:

• ERIE

Erie and the See also:

• DELAWARE

Delaware, Lackawanna & Western See also:

• RAILWAYS

railways, and by electric lines to Caldwell and Newark . It is situated at the See also:

• BASE

base and on the slopes of the See also:

• ORANGE
• ORANGE (Citrus Aurantium)
• ORANGE, HOUSE OF

Orange Mountains (its See also:

• ALTITUDE (Lat. altitudo, from altus, high)

altitude above the See also:

• SEA (in O. Eng. sae, a common Teutonic word; cf. Ger. See, Dutch Zee, &c.; the ultimate source is uncertain)
• SEA, COMMAND OF THE

sea varying from 217 to about 665 ft.), has an irregular See also:

• STREET
• STREET, GEORGE EDMUND (1824-1881)

street See also:

• PLAN
• PLAN (from Lat. planes, flat)

plan, and is a residential suburb of New See also:

• YORK
• YORK (HOUSE OF)
• YORK, EDMUND OF LANGLEY, DUKE OF (1341-1402)
• YORK, EDWARD
• YORK, FREDERICK AUGUSTUS, DUKE OF (1763-1827)
• YORK, RICHARD, DUKE

York and other neighbouring cities . Montclair has excellent public See also:

• SCHOOLS

schools . Among the town's institutions are the Mountainside See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital, a See also:

• STATE
• STATE, GREAT OFFICERS OF

state normal school (1908), Montclair See also:

• ACADEMY, GREEK
• ACADEMY, ROYAL

academy (1887), a public library, and two See also:

• ORPHAN

orphan asylums . An See also:

• ANNUAL

annual See also:

• BACH, JOHANN SEBASTIAN (1685–1750)
• BACH, KARL PHILIPP EMANUEL (1714-1788)

Bach festival was first held here in See also:

• JUNE

June 1905 . The See also:

• LOWER

lower See also:

• PART

part of Montclair was settled about 1675 and gradually became known as Cranetown, which name it retained until 1812 . In that See also:

• YEAR

year See also:

• BLOOMFIELD
• BLOOMFIELD, MAURICE (1855- )
• BLOOMFIELD, ROBERT (1766-1823)

Bloomfield, including Cranetown, was organized as a See also:

• SEPARATE

separate township . In x868 Cranetown, then popularly known as See also:

• WEST
• WEST, BENJAMIN (1738-1820)
• WEST, NICHOLAS (1461-1533)

West Bloomfield, with the addition of the Dutch-settled Speertown, was incorporated as Montclair .

Montclair became a town in 1894 . See See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry Whittemore, See also:

• HISTORY

History of Montclair (New York, 1894) . MONT-DE-MARSAN, a town of See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-west See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• LANDES

Landes at the confluence of the Midou and the Douze, 92 M . S. of See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux on the See also:

• SOUTHERN

Southern railway between Morcenx and See also:

• TARBES

Tarbes . Pop . (1906), 9059 . Most of the buildings are in the older See also:

• QUARTER (through Fr. from Lat. quartarius, fourth part)

quarter, on the See also:

• PENINSULA
• PENINSULA (Lat. paeninsula, from paene, almost, and insula, an island)

peninsula between the two See also:

• RIVERS
• RIVERS, ANTHONY WOODVILLE, or WYDEVILLE, 2ND EARL (c. 1442—1483)
• RIVERS, EARL
• RIVERS, RICHARD SAVAGE, 4TH EARL (c. 1660—1712)

rivers forming the Midouze . La Pepiniere, a beautiful public See also:

• GARDEN (from O. Fr. garden, mod. Fr. jardin; this, like our words " garth," a paddock attached to a building, and " yard," comes from a Teutonic word for an enclosure which appears in Gothic as gards and O. H. Ger. gart, cf. Dutch gaarde and Ger. .garten)

garden, extends along the right See also:

• BANK

bank of the Douze . A keep of the 14th See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century, now used for military purposes, was built by Gaston See also:

• PHOEBUS (Gr. for " bright," " pure,")

Phoebus, See also:

• COUNT (Lat. comes, gen. comitis, Fr. comte, Ital. conte, Span. conde)

count of See also:

• FOIX

Foix, to overawe the inhabitants, and goes by the name of Nou-Ii-See also:

• BOS, LAMBERT (1670—1717)

Bos (in See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French " Tu ne 1'y veux pas ") . The finest of the modern buildings is an See also:

• OFFICERS

officers' See also:

• CLUB (connected with " clump ")

club, which contains a small museum . A See also:

• COURT
• COURT (from the O. Fr. court, Late Lat. cortis, curtis, a popular form of class. Lat. cohors, gen. cohortis; the mod. Fr. form tour is due to the influence of the Lat. curia, the word used in medieval documents to translate " court " in the feudal sense)
• COURT, ANTOINE (1696-176o)

court of assizes sits in the town; the See also:

• LOCAL

local institutions comprise a tribunal of first instance, a See also:

• BRANCH (from the Fr. branche, late Lat. branca, an animal's paw)

branch of the Bank of France, and a lycee . The See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries include See also:

• DISTILLATION (from the Lat. distillare, more correctly destillare, to drop or trickle down)

distillation of See also:

• TURPENTINE (in M. Eng. turbentine, adapted through the O. Fr. turbentine or terebentine from Lat. terebinthina, sc. resina, resin of the terebinth, Gr. eepiOtvOos or eippavOos)

turpentine and resinous See also:

• OILS (adopted from the Fr. oile, mod. huile, Lat. oleum, olive oil)

oils, tanning, the See also:

• FOUNDING (from Lat. fundere, to pour)

founding and See also:

• FORGING

forging of See also:

• METAL
• METAL (through Fr. from Lat. metallum, mine, quarry, adapted from Gr. µATaXAov, in the same sense, probably connected with ,ueraAAdv, to search after, explore, µeTa, after, aAAos, other)

metal, See also:

• WOOD, ANTHONY A2 (1632-1695)
• WOOD, JOHN GEORGE (1827—1889)
• WOOD, MRS HENRY [ELLEN] (1814—1887)
• WOOD, SEARLES VALENTINE (1798—188o)

wood-sawing, and manufactures of machinery and See also:

• STRAW

straw envelopes for bottles .

There is See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade in See also:

• RESIN (through O.Fr. resine, modern reline, from Lat. resina, prcbably Latinized from Greek Pirivrt, resin)

resin, See also:

• WINE (Lat. vinum, Gr. oivos)

wine, See also:

• BRANDY

brandy, See also:

• TIMBER

timber, See also:

• CATTLE (Norman Fr. catel, from Late Lat. capitale, wealth or property, a word applied in the feudal system to movable property and particularly to live stock, and surviving in its wider meaning as " chattel " or " chattle ")

cattle, horses and other live stock . Mont-de-Marsan, the first of the Bastides (q.v.) of the See also:

• MIDDLE

middle ages, See also:

• DATES

dates from 1141, when it was founded by See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre, vicomte de Marsan, as the capital of his territory . In the 13th century it passed to the viscounts of See also:

• BEAM
• BEAM (from the O. Eng. beam, cf. Ger. Baum, a tree, to which sense may be referred the use of " beam " as meaning the rood or crucifix, and the survival in certain names of trees, as horn-beam)

Beam, but the harsh See also:

• RULE

rule of Gaston Phoebus and some of his successors induced the See also:

• PEOPLE

people to favour the See also:

• ENGLISH

English . The territory was See also:

• UNITED

united to the French See also:

• CROWN

Crown on the See also:

• ACCESSION (from Lat. accedere, to go to, to approach)

accession of Henry IV .