Online Encyclopedia

4TH BARON WILLIAM PARKER MONTEAGLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 763 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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4TH

BARON WILLIAM PARKER MONTEAGLE  , and 11TH BARON MORLEY (1575—1622), was the eldest son of
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Edward Parker, loth Baron Morley (d . 1618), and of Elizabeth, daughter and heiress of William Stanley, 3rd Baron Monteagle (d . 1581) . When quite a youth he married Elizabeth, daughter of
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Sir Thomas Tresham, and was styled Lord Monteagle in right of his
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mother . He was allied with many
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Roman Catholic families, and during the reign of Elizabeth was in sympathy with their cause . He received
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knighthood when with Essex in Ireland in 1599, and in 1601 took
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part in the latter's
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rebellion in
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London, when he was punished by imprisonment and a
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fine of £8000 . He subsequently in 1602 joined in sending the
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mission to Spain inviting Philip III. to invade England . He was intimate with Catesby and others, and according to
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Father Garnet expressed an opinion some few months before
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gunpowder plot that the Romanists had a good opportunity of making good their claims by taking up arms against the king . It is certain that he was one of those who acquiesced in James I.'s accession and assisted Southampton in securing the Tower for the king . He was taken into favour, and received a summons to attend the parliament of the 5th of November 1605 as Lord Monteagle . On the 26th of
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October 16o5, while sitting at supper at Hoxton, he received the celebrated letter giving warning of the
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gun-powder plot, probably written by Francis Tresham . After having caused it to be read aloud by Ward, a gentleman in his service and an intimate friend of Winter, one of the chief conspirators, he took it to
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Whitehall and showed it to Lord Salisbury and other ministers .

On the 4th of November he accompanied Lord

Suffolk, the lord chamberlain, in his visit to the vault under the parliament house, where Guy Fawkes was found . Monteagle received £700 a
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year for his services in averting the disaster . In 1609 he was chosen a member of the council of the Virginia
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Company and subscribed to its funds . The same year " disorders in his house " are reported, probably referring to his harbouring of Roman Catholic students from St Omer (Cal. of St Pap: Dom: 1603—1610, p . 533) . In 1618, on the
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death of his father, he was summoned to parliament as Baron Morley and Monteagle . He died on the 1st of
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July 1622 at
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Great Hallingbury, Essex, where he was buried . By his
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marriage with Elizabeth Tresham he had, besides daughters, three sons, the eldest of whom, Henry, (d . 1655) succeeded him as 12th Baron Morley and 5th Baron Monteagle . These baronies fell into abeyance when Henry's son Thomas died 'about 1686 .

End of Article: 4TH BARON WILLIAM PARKER MONTEAGLE
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