Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MONTEMAYOR (or MONTEMOR), JORGE (1520...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 766 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MONTEMAYOR (or MONTEMOR), JORGE (1520?-156x)  , See also:Spanish novelist and poet, of Portuguese descent, was See also:born about 1520 at Montemor o Velho (near See also:Coimbra), whence he derived his name, the Spanish See also:form of which is See also:Montemayor . He seems to have studied See also:music in his youth, and to have gone to See also:Spain in 1543 as chorister in the See also:suite of the Portuguese Infanta Maria, first wife of See also:Philip II . In 1552 he went back to See also:Portugal in the suite of the Infanta Juana, wife of D . Joao, and on the See also:death of this See also:prince in 1554 returned to Spain . He is said to have served in the See also:army, to have accompanied Philip II. to See also:England in 1555, and to have travelled in See also:Italy and the See also:Low Countries; but it is certain that his poetical See also:works were published at See also:Antwerp in 1554, and again in 1558 . His reputation is based on a See also:prose See also:work, the See also:Diana, a See also:pastoral See also:romance published about 1559 . Shortly afterwards Montemayor was killed in See also:Piedmont, apparently in a love affair; a See also:late edition of the Diana gives the exact date of his death as the 26th of See also:February 1561 . The Diana is generally stated to have been printed at See also:Valencia in 1542; but, as the See also:Canto de Orfeo refers to the widowhood of the Infanta Juana in 1554, the See also:book must be of later date . It is important as the first pastoral novel published in Spain; as the starting-point of a universal See also:literary See also:fashion; and as the indirect source, through the See also:translation included in See also:Googe's Eglogs, epytaphes and sonnets (1563), of an See also:episode in the Two Gentlemen of See also:Verona . Though Portuguese was Montemayor's native See also:language, he only used it for two songs and a See also:short prose passage in the See also:sixth book of the Diana . His mastery of Spanish is amazing, and even Cervantes, who See also:judges the verses in the Diana with unaccustomed severity, recognizes the remarkable merit of Montemayor's prose See also:style . That he pleased his own See also:generation is proved by the •seventeen See also:editions and two continuations of the Diana published in the '16th See also:century, by parodies, imitations and renderings in See also:French and See also:English .

End of Article: MONTEMAYOR (or MONTEMOR), JORGE (1520?-156x)
[back]
MONTELIMAR
[next]
MONTENEGRO

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click and select "copy." Paste it into a website, email, or other HTML document.