See also:MONTEMAYOR (or MONTEMOR), JORGE (1520?-156x)
, See also:Spanish novelist and poet, of Portuguese descent, was See also:born about 1520 at Montemor o Velho (near See also:Coimbra), whence he derived his name, the Spanish See also:form of which is See also:Montemayor
.
He seems to have studied See also:music in his youth, and to have gone to See also:Spain in 1543 as chorister in the See also:suite of the Portuguese Infanta Maria, first wife of See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip II
.
In 1552 he went back to See also:Portugal in the suite of the Infanta Juana, wife of D
.
Joao, and on the See also:death of this See also:prince in 1554 returned to Spain
.
He is said to have served in the See also:army, to have accompanied Philip II. to See also:England in 1555, and to have travelled in See also:Italy and the See also:Low Countries; but it is certain that his poetical See also:works were published at See also:Antwerp in 1554, and again in 1558
.
His reputation is based on a See also:prose See also:work, the See also:Diana, a See also:pastoral See also:romance published about 1559
.
Shortly afterwards Montemayor was killed in See also:Piedmont, apparently in a love affair; a See also:late edition of the Diana gives the exact date of his death as the 26th of See also:February 1561
.
The Diana is generally stated to have been printed at See also:Valencia in 1542; but, as the See also:Canto de Orfeo refers to the widowhood of the Infanta Juana in 1554, the See also:book must be of later date
.
It is important as the first pastoral novel published in Spain; as the starting-point of a universal See also:literary See also:fashion; and as the indirect source, through the See also:translation included in See also:Googe's Eglogs, epytaphes and sonnets (1563), of an See also:episode in the Two Gentlemen of See also:Verona
.
Though Portuguese was Montemayor's native See also:language, he only used it for two songs and a See also:short prose passage in the See also:sixth book of the Diana
.
His mastery of Spanish is amazing, and even Cervantes, who See also:judges the verses in the Diana with unaccustomed severity, recognizes the remarkable merit of Montemayor's prose See also:style
.
That he pleased his own See also:generation is proved by the •seventeen See also:editions and two continuations of the Diana published in the '16th See also:century, by parodies, imitations and renderings in See also:French and See also:English
.
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