See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

BERNARD DE See also:

• BERNARD DE MONTFAUCON (1655-1741)

MONTFAUCON (1655-1741)  , See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French See also:

• SCHOLAR, SCHOLARSHIP

scholar and critic, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at the See also:

• CHATEAU (from Lat. castellum, fortress, through O. Fr. chastel, chasteau)

chateau of Soulage (now Soulatge, in the See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• AUBE

Aube, See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France), on the 13th of See also:

• JANUARY

January 1655 . Belonging to a See also:

• NOBLE, SIR ANDREW (1832- )

noble and See also:

• ANCIENT
• ANCIENT (also spelt ANTIENT; derived, through the Fr. ancien, old, from the late Lat. antianum, from ante, before)

ancient See also:

• LINE

line, and destined for the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army, he passed most of his See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in the library of the See also:

• FAMILY

family See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle of Roquetaillade, devouring books in different See also:

• LANGUAGES

languages and on almost every variety of subject . In 1672 he entered the army, and in the two following years served in See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany under See also:

• TURENNE, HENRI DE LA TOUR

Turenne . But See also:

• ILL

ill-See also:

• HEALTH

health and the See also:

• DEATH

death of his parents brought him back to his studious See also:

• LIFE

life, and in 1675 he entered the See also:

• CLOISTER (Lat. claustrum; Fr. cloitre; Ital. chiostro; Span. claustro; Ger. Kloster)

cloister of the See also:

• CONGREGATION (Lat. congregatio, a gathering together, from cum, with, grex, gregis, a flock, herd)

Congregation of St Maur at La Daurade, See also:

• TOULOUSE
• TOULOUSE, LOUIS ALEXANDRE DE BOURBON, COUNT OF (1678-1737)

Toulouse, taking the vows there on the 13th of May 1676 . He lived successively at various abbeys—at Soreze, where he specially studied See also:

• GREEK
• GREEK, ETRUSCAN AND

Greek and examined the numerous See also:

• MSS

MSS. of the See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent library, at La See also:

• GRASSE
• GRASSE, FRANCOIS JOSEPH PAUL, MARQUIS DE GRASSETILLY, COMTE DE (1722-1788)

Grasse, and at See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux; and in 1687 he was called to See also:

• PARIS
• PARIS (also called ALEXANDROS)
• PARIS, ALEXIS PAULIN (1800-x881)
• PARIS, BRUNO PAULIN GASTON (1839-1903)
• PARIS, FRANCOIS DE (169o-1727)
• PARIS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ALBERT
• PARIS, TREATIES OF (1814-1815)

Paris, to collaborate in an edition of See also:

• ATHANASIUS (293-373)

Athanasius and See also:

• CHRYSOSTOM

Chrysostom, contemplated by the Congregation . From 1698 to 1701 he lived in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, chiefly in See also:

• ROME
• ROME (Roma)

Rome in See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

order to consult certain See also:

• MANUSCRIPTS

manuscripts, those available in Paris being insufficient for the edition of Chrysostom . After a stay of three years he returned to Paris, and retired to the See also:

• ABBEY (Lat. abbatia; from Syr. abba, father)
• ABBEY, EDWIN AUSTIN (1852– )

abbey of St-Germain-See also:

• DES

des-Pres, devoting himself to the study of Greek and Latin MSS. and to the See also:

• GREAT

great See also:

• WORKS

works by which he established his reputation . He died suddenly on the 21st of See also:

• DECEMBER (Lat. decent, ten)

December 1741 . His first publication, in which he was assisted by Jacques Loppin and See also:

• ANTOINE, ANDRE (1858- )

Antoine Pouget, was the first See also:

• VOLUME

volume of a never-completed See also:

• SERIES (a Latin word from serere, to join)

series of previously unpublished Analecta graeca (1688) . In 1690 appeared La Write de l'histoire de See also:

• JUDITH, THE BOOK OF

Judith . Athanasii See also:

• OPERA (Italian for " work ")

opera omnia, still the best edition of that See also:

• FATHER

Father, was issued with a See also:

• BIOGRAPHY (from the Gr. (3ios, life, and yp&4 , writing)

biography and See also:

• CRITICAL (in alphabetical order of authors)

critical notes in 1698 . In connexion with this may be mentioned Collectio nova patrum et scriptorum graecorum (1706), containing some newly discovered works of Athanasius, See also:

• EUSEBIUS
• EUSEBIUS (Gr. EuOi/3tos, from ebaegils, pious, cf. the Latin name Pius)
• EUSEBIUS [OF CAESAREA] (c. 260-c. 340)
• EUSEBIUS [OF EMESA] (d. c. "36o)

Eusebius of Caesarea, and the Topographia christiana of See also:

• COSMAS

Cosmas Indicopleustes .

His copious Diarium italicum (1702) gives an See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account of the See also:

• PRINCIPAL

principal See also:

• LIBRARIES

libraries of Italy and their contents; this See also:

• WORK

work has been translated into See also:

• ENGLISH

English by J . See also:

• HENLEY, JOHN (1692-1759)
• HENLEY, WILLIAM ERNEST (1849-1903)

Henley (1725) . The Palaeographia graeca (1708), illustrating the whole See also:

• HISTORY

history of Greek See also:

• WRITING
• WRITING (the verbal noun of " to write," O. Eng. writan, to inscribe)

writing and the See also:

• VARIATIONS
• VARIATIONS, CALCULUS
• VARIATIONS, CALCULUS OF

variations of the characters, has not yet been superseded; in its own See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field it is as See also:

• ORIGINAL

original as the De re diplomatica of See also:

• MABILLON, JOHN (1632-1707)

Mabillon . In 1713 See also:

• MONTFAUCON, BERNARD DE (1655-1741)

Montfaucon edited Hexaplorum origenis quae supersunt, not superseded till the work of Field (1875); and between 1718 and 1738 he completed his edition of Joannis Chrysostomi opera omnia . His L'Antiquite expliquee et representee en figures (1719) laid the See also:

• FOUNDATION (Lat. fundatio, from fundare, to found)

foundation of archaeological knowledge . It was continued by him in See also:

• LES

Les Monumens de la monarchic frangoise, 1729-1733 . Both these works have been translated into English . Montfaucon's Bibliotheca bibliothecarum manuscriptarum (1739) is a See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of the works in MS. in the libraries with which he was acquainted . A list of his works will be found in Bibliotheque des ecrivains de la congregation de See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint-Maur, by C. de Lame (1882), and in the See also:

• ARTICLE (from Lat. articulus, a joint)

article in the Nouvelle biographie generale, which gives an account of their See also:

• SCOPE (through Ital. scopo, aim, purpose, intent, from Gr. o'KOaos, mark to shoot at, aim, o ic07reiv, to see, whence the termination in telescope, microscope, &c.)

scope and See also:

• CHARACTER (Gr. xapareri7p, from xap&crew, to scratch)

character; see also See also:

• EMMANUEL, or IMMANUEL

Emmanuel de See also:

• BROGLIE, DE

Broglie, La Societe de l'abboye de St-Germain-des-Pres au 18° siecle: See also:

• BERNARD, CHARLES DE
• BERNARD, CLAUDE (1813-1878)
• BERNARD, JACQUES (1658--1718)
• BERNARD, MOUNTAGUE (1S2o—1882)
• BERNARD, SAINT
• BERNARD, SAINT (Iogo-1153)
• BERNARD, SIMON (1779—1839)
• BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

Bernard de Montfaucon et les bernardins (2 vols., Paris, 1891) .