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MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ge...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 786 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MONTH (a See also:common See also:Teutonic word, cf. Ger. See also:Mond, Du. maand, See also:Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with See also:Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic See also:family; all ultimately from the See also:root seen in the word for the See also:moon in nearly all those See also:languages  ), originally the See also:period between two returns of the new See also:moon; generally called a lunar and sometimes a synodic or illuminative See also:month . The anomalistic month is the mean See also:time taken by the moon in passing from one See also:perigee to the next; the sidereal month is the mean time in which the moon makes a See also:circuit among the stars; the tropical month is the mean time in which the moon traverses 36o° of See also:longitude; the nodical or draconic month is the mean time taken by the moon in passing from one rising See also:node to the next; the See also:solar month is one-twelfth of a tropical See also:year . The lengths of the various months are: synodic = 29.53059 days; anomalistic = 27.55460, sidereal= 27.32166, tropical = 27.32156, nodical = 27.21222, solar= 30.43685 . (For the See also:calendar months see CALENDAR.) In See also:law a month may mean either a lunar month, that is, a period of twenty-eight days, or a calendar month . At See also:common law, " month " generally means a lunar month, although in See also:mercantile matters it has been generally understood to mean a calendar month, but there is no See also:general exception giving it that meaning in commercial documents . It can only have that meaning where according to the See also:ordinary rules of construction a secondary meaning can be admitted (Bruner v . See also:Moore, 1904, I Ch . 305) . In bills of See also:exchange or promissory notes month means a calendar month (Bills of Exchange See also:Act, 1882, s . 14 [4]) . Where a servant is engaged subject to a month's See also:notice or See also:payment of a month's See also:wages month is interpreted as a calendar month (See also:Gordon v . See also:Potter, 1 F .

& F . 644) . In acts of See also:

parliament passed before the year 185o month, unless other-See also:wise specially interpreted, means lunar month, but in all acts passed since that date, month, unless words be added showing that lunar month was intended, means calendar month (See also:Interpretation Act 1889, s . 3) . In the rules of the supreme See also:court and in the See also:county court rules month means a calendar month . In mercantile contracts in computing the period of a month the See also:day from which the time is to begin to run is excluded, but in sentences of imprisonment the day on which the See also:sentence begins is included, so that the numerically corresponding day in the month in which the sentence expires would be excluded .

End of Article: MONTH (a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Mond, Du. maand, Dan. maaned, &c., and cognate with Lat. mensis, Gr. µi7v, &c., in other branches of the Indo-Germanic family; all ultimately from the root seen in the word for the moon in nearly all those languages
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MARQUIS DE CHARLES TRISTAN MONTHOLON (1782-1853)

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