See also:

• MONTLUC (or MoNLuc), BLAISE DE

MONTLUC (or See also:

• MONLUC, or MONTLUC

MoNLuc), BLAISE DE  LASSARAN-MASSENCOME, SEIGNEUR DE (c . 1502-1577), See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born about 1502, at the See also:

• FAMILY

family seat near See also:

• CONDOM

Condom in the See also:

• MODERN

modern See also:

• DEPARTMENT (Fr. departement, from departir, to separate into parts)

department of See also:

• GERS

Gers . He was the eldest son, and his family was a See also:

• GOOD, JOHN MASON (1764-1827)

good one, but, like most gentlemen of See also:

• GASCONY (Wasconia)

Gascony, he had to See also:

• TRUST

trust to his See also:

• SWORD (0. Eng. sweord; ultimately from an Indo-European root meaning to wound)

sword . He served first as a private See also:

• ARCHER, WILLIAM (1856— )

archer and See also:

• MAN
• MAN, ISLE OF (anc. Mona)

man-at-arms in See also:

• ITALY
• ITALY (Italia)

Italy, with See also:

• BAYARD, PIERRE TERRAIL, SEIGNEUR DE (1473–1524)
• BAYARD, THOMAS FRANCIS (1828-1898)

Bayard for his See also:

• CAPTAIN (derived from Lat. ca put, head, through the Low Lat. capitanus)

captain, fought all through the See also:

• WARS

wars of See also:

• FRANCIS
• FRANCIS (FRarrcols) OF SALES, ST (1567-1622)
• FRANCIS (Lat. Franciscus, Ital. Francesco, Span. Francisco, Fr. Francois, Ger. Franz)
• FRANCIS, SIR PHILIP (174o-1818)

Francis I., and was knighted on the See also:

• FIELD (a word common to many West German languages, cf. Ger. Feld, Dutch veld, possibly cognate with O.E. f olde, the earth, and ultimately with root of the Gr. irAaror, broad)
• FIELD, CYRUS WEST (1819-1892)
• FIELD, DAVID DUDLEY (18o5-1894)
• FIELD, EUGENE (1850-1895)
• FIELD, FREDERICK (18o1—1885)
• FIELD, HENRY MARTYN (1822-1907)
• FIELD, JOHN (1782—1837)
• FIELD, MARSHALL (183 1906)
• FIELD, NATHAN (1587—1633)
• FIELD, STEPHEN JOHNSON (1816-1899)
• FIELD, WILLIAM VENTRIS FIELD, BARON (1813-1907)

field of Cerisoles (1544), to which victory he had brilliantly contributed as adviser to the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

young See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of See also:

• ENGHIEN
• ENGHIEN, LOUIS ANTOINE HENRI DE BOURBON

Enghien . Having apparently enjoyed no patronage, he was by this See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time a man of See also:

• MIDDLE

middle See also:

• AGE (Fr. age, through late Lat. aetaticum, from aetas)

age . Thenceforward, however, his merits were recognized . His See also:

• CHIEF (from Fr. chef, head, Lat. caput)

chief feat was the famous See also:

• DEFENCE
• DEFENCE (Lat. defendere, to defend)

defence of See also:

• SIENA

Siena (1555), which he has told so admirably . When the religious wars See also:

• BROKE, or BROOKE, ARTHUR (d. 1563)
• BROKE, SIR PHILIP BOWES VERE, BART

broke out in France, See also:

• MONTLUC (or MoNLuc), BLAISE DE

Montluc, a staunch royalist, held Guyenne for the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king . See also:

• HENRY
• HENRY (1129-1195)
• HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
• HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
• HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
• HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
• HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
• HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
• HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
• HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
• HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
• HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
• HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
• HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)

Henry III. made him in 1574 marshal of France, an See also:

• HONOUR (Lat. honos or lwnor, honoris; in English the word was spelled with or without the u indifferently until the 17th century, but during the 18th century it became fashion-able to spell the word " honor "; Johnson's and Webster's Dictionaries stereoty

honour which he had earned by nearly See also:

• HALF

half a See also:

• CENTURY (from Lat. centuria, a division of a hundred men)

century of service and by numerous wounds . He died at Estillac near See also:

• AGEN

Agen in 1577 . Montluc's See also:

• EMINENCE (Lat. eminentia)

eminence above other soldiers of his See also:

• DAY (O. Eng. dreg, Ger. Tag; according to the New English Dictionary, " in no way related to the Lat. dies")
• DAY, JOHN (1574-1640?)
• DAY, THOMAS (1748-1789)

day is due to his Commentaires de Messire Blaise de Montluc (See also:

• BORDEAUX

Bordeaux, 1592), in which he described his fifty years of service (1521—1574) . This See also:

• BOOK

book, the " soldier's See also:

• BIBLE
• BIBLE, ENGLISH

Bible " (or " See also:

• BREVIARY (Lat. breviarium, abridgment, epitome)

breviary," according to others), as Henry IV. called it, is one of the most admirable of the many admirable books of See also:

• MEMOIRS

memoirs produced by the unlearned gentry of France at that time ..

It is said to have been dictated, which may possibly See also:

• ACCOUNT
• ACCOUNT (through O. Fr. acont, Late Lat. comptum, cornputare, to calculate)

account in some degree for the singular vivacity and picturesqueness of the See also:

• STYLE
• STYLE (from Gr. a-6'1ms, a column; a different word from that used in literature, see below)

style . The Commentaires are to be found conveniently in the collection of See also:

• MICHAUD, JOSEPH FRANCOIS (1767–1839)

Michaud and Poujoulat, but the See also:

• STANDARD
• STANDARD, BATTLE OF THE

standard edition is that of the Societe de l'histoire de France, ed. by M. de See also:

• RUBLE

Ruble (5 vols., 1865-1872) . See See also:

• RUSTOW, FRIEDRICH WILHELM (1821-1878)

Rustow, Militarische Biographien, v. i . (See also:

• ZURICH
• ZURICH (Fr. Zurich; Ital. Zurigo)

Zurich, 1858) . MONTLUcON, a See also:

• TOWN

town of central France, See also:

• CAPITAL (i.e. capital stock or fund)
• CAPITAL (Lat. caput, head)

capital of an See also:

• ARRONDISSEMENT (from arrondir, to make round)

arrondissement, and the most important See also:

• INDUSTRIAL

industrial centre in the department of See also:

• ALLIER
• ALLIER (anc. Slaver)

Allier . Pop . (1906), 31,888 . It is situated on the See also:

• CHER

Cher, 5o m . S.W. of See also:

• MOULINS

Moulins by the See also:

• ORLEANS
• ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
• ORLEANS, DUKES OF
• ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
• ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
• ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
• ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
• ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
• ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
• ORLEANS, PHILIP I
• ORLEANS, PHILIP II

Orleans railway . The upper town, on an eminence on the right See also:

• BANK

bank, consists of steep, narrow, winding streets, and preserves several buildings of the 15th and 16th centuries; the See also:

• LOWER

lower town, traversed by the Cher, is the seat of the See also:

• INDUSTRIES

industries, which embrace the manufacture of See also:

• GLASS
• GLASS (O.E. glees, cf. Ger. Glas, perhaps derived from an old Teutonic root gla-, a variant of glo-, having the general sense of shining, cf. " glare," " glow ")
• GLASS, STAINED

glass, chemicals, mirrors, sewing-See also:

• MACHINES

machines, and See also:

• IRON [symbol Fe, atomic weight 55.85 (0=16)]

iron and See also:

• STEEL, FLORA ANNIE (1847– )

steel See also:

• PRODUCTION (Lat. productionem, from producere, to pro-duce)

production . The See also:

• COMMENTRY

Commentry See also:

• COAL

coal-mines and Neris, a town with thermal springs, are a few See also:

• MILES, NELSON APPLETON (1839— )

miles distant to the See also:

• SOUTH
• SOUTH, ROBERT (1634–1716)

south-See also:

• EAST
• EAST, ALFRED (1849- )

east . Of the churches, Notre-See also:

• DAME
• DAME (through the Fr. from Lat. domina, mistress, lady, the feminine of dominus, master, lord)

Dame is of the 15th century, St See also:

• PIERRE

Pierre partly of the 12th and St See also:

• PAUL
• PAUL (PAULUS)

Paul modern .

The town-See also:

• HALL
• HALL (generally known as SCHWABISCH-HALL, tc distinguish it from the small town of Hall in Tirol and Bad-Hall, a health resort in Upper Austria)
• HALL (O.E. heall, a common Teutonic word, cf. Ger. Halle)
• HALL, BASIL (1788-1844)
• HALL, CARL CHRISTIAN (1812–1888)
• HALL, CHARLES FRANCIS (1821-1871)
• HALL, CHRISTOPHER NEWMAN (1816—19oz)
• HALL, EDWARD (c. 1498-1547)
• HALL, FITZEDWARD (1825-1901)
• HALL, ISAAC HOLLISTER (1837-1896)
• HALL, JAMES (1793–1868)
• HALL, JAMES (1811–1898)
• HALL, JOSEPH (1574-1656)
• HALL, MARSHALL (1790-1857)
• HALL, ROBERT (1764-1831)
• HALL, SAMUEL CARTER (5800-5889)
• HALL, SIR JAMES (1761-1832)
• HALL, WILLIAM EDWARD (1835-1894)

hall, with a library, occupies the site of an old Ursuline See also:

• CONVENT (Lat. conventus, from convenire, to come together)

convent, and two other convents are used as See also:

• COLLEGE (Collegium)

college and See also:

• HOSPITAL (Lat. haspitalis, the adjective of hospes, host or guest)

hospital . Overlooking the town is the See also:

• CASTLE
• CASTLE (Lat. castellum, a fort, diminutive of castra, a camp; Fr. chateau and chdtel)

castle rebuilt by See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis II., duke of See also:

• BOURBON
• BOURBON, CHARLES, DUKE OF (149o-1527)

Bourbon, and taken by Henry IV. during the religious wars; it serves as a See also:

• BARRACKS (derived through the French from the Late Lat. barra, a bar)
• BARRACKS, CAMP

barracks . Montlucon is the seat of a sub-See also:

• PREFECT (prefet)

prefect and has tribunals of first instance and of See also:

• COMMERCE
• COMMERCE (Lat. commercium, from, cum, together, and rnerx, merchandise)

commerce, a See also:

• BOARD (O. Eng. bord)

board of See also:

• TRADE (O. Eng. trod, footstep, from tredan, to tread; in M. Eng. the forms teed, trod and trade appear, the last in the sense of a beaten track)
• TRADE, BOARD OF

trade See also:

• ARBITRATION (Lat. arbitrari, to examine or judge)
• ARBITRATION, INTERNATIONAL

arbitration, a chamber of commerce and a lycee . The town, which formed See also:

• PART

part of the duchy of Bourbon, was taken by the See also:

• ENGLISH

English in 1171, and by See also:

• PHILIP
• PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
• PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
• PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
• PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)

Philip See also:

• AUGUSTUS (a name 1 derived from Lat. augeo, increase, i.e. venerable, majestic, Gr. Ee0avr6s)

Augustus in 1181; the English were beaten under its walls in the 14th century .