Online Encyclopedia

HENRY MOORE (1831–1895)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 809 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HENRY MOORE (1831–1895)  ,
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English painter, the ninth son of William Moore, of York, and
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brother of Albert Joseph Moore, was born in that city on the 7th of March 1831 . His
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artistic
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education was chiefly supervised by his
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father, but he also attended the York School of Design, and worked for a short time in the Royal Academy
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Schools . He first exhibited at the Academy in 1853, and was a constant contributor to its exhibitions till his
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death . At the outset of his career he occupied himself mostly with landscapes and paintings of animals, executed with extraordinary detail in imitation of the prevailing taste of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood; but in 1857, while on a visit to the West of England, he made his first attempts as a sea-painter . His success was immediate, and it had the effect of diverting hiq almost entirely from landscapes . Among his most important canvases must be reckoned " The
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Pilot Cutter " in 1866, " The Salmon Poachers " in 1869, " The Lifeboat " in 1876, " Highland Pastures " in 1878, " The Beached Margent of the Sea " in 188o, " The
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Newhaven Packet " (bought by the
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Birmingham Corporation), and " Catspaws off the
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Land " (bought by the Chantrey Fund trustees); in 1885, " Mount's
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Bay " (bought by the Manchester Corporation) in 1886, " Nearing the Needles " in 1888, " Machrihanish Bay, Cantyre," in 1892, "
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Hove-to for a Pilot " in 1893, and " Glen Orchy," a landscape, in 1895 . He was elected an associate of the Royal Society of Painters in
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Water Colours in 1876, and a full member in r88o; an associate of the Royal Academy in 1885, and an academician in 1893; and at Paris, in 1887, where he exhibited " The Newhaven Packet " and " The Clearness after Rain," he received a
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grand prix and was made a knight of the Legion of Honour . He died at
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Margate on the 22nd of
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June 1895 . His
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works are marked by admirable appreciation of nature, and by a rare understanding of
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wave-form and colour and of the subtleties of atmospheric effect; and as a sea-painter he may fairly be regarded as almost without a
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rival .

End of Article: HENRY MOORE (1831–1895)
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