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IL MORETTO (" The Blackamoor," a term...

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 831 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MORETTO (" The Blackamoor," a See also:term which has not been particularly accounted for)  , the name currently bestowed upon ALESSANDRO BONVICINO (1498-1554), a celebrated painter of See also:Brescia, Venetian school . He was See also:born at Rovato, in the Brescian territory, in 1498, and studied, first under Fioravante Ferramola of Brescia, afterwards, still youthful, with See also:Titian in See also:Venice . His own earlier method, specially distinguished by excellent portrait-See also:painting, was naturally modelled on that of Titian . Afterwards he conceived a See also:great See also:enthusiasm for See also:Raphael (though he does not appear to have ever gone to See also:Rome), and his See also:style became partially Raphaelesque . It was, however, novel in its See also:combination of diverse elements, and highly attractive—with See also:fine pencilling, a See also:rich yet not lavish use of See also:perspective and decorative effects, and an elegant opposition of See also:light and shade . The human figure is somewhat slender in Bonvicino's paintings, the expression earnestly religious, the flesh-tints varied, more so than was See also:common in the Venetian school . The backgrounds are generally luminous, and the draperies well modified in red and yellow tints with little inter-mixture of See also:blue . The See also:depth of Bonvicino's See also:talent, however, was hardly in proportion to its vigour and vivacity; and he excelled more in sedate altarpieces than in subjects of See also:action, and more in oil-painting than in See also:fresco, although some fine See also:series of his frescoes remain, especially that in the See also:villa Martinengo at Novarino, near Brescia . Among his celebrated See also:works in the See also:city are—in the See also:church of S . Clemente, the " Five Virgin Martyrs," and the " See also:Assumption of the Madonna " (this latter may See also:count as his masterpiece); in S . Nazaro e Celso, the " See also:Coro-nation of the Madonna "; in S . Maria della Grazie, " St See also:Joseph "; in S .

Maria de' Miracoli, " St See also:

Nicholas of See also:Bari." In the See also:Vienna See also:Gallery is a " St Justina " (once ascribed to See also:Pordenone); in the Stadel See also:Institute, See also:Frankfort, the " Madonna enthroned between Sts See also:Anthony and See also:Sebastian "; in the See also:Berlin Museum, a See also:colossal " See also:Adoration of the Shepherds," and a large votive picture (one of the See also:master's best) of the " Madonna and See also:Child," with See also:infant angels and other figures above the clouds, and below, amid a rich landscape, two priests; in the See also:National Gallery, See also:London, St Bemardin and other See also:saints and two impressive portraits . Il See also:Moretto is stated to have been a See also:man of child-like See also:personal piety, preparing himself by See also:prayer and See also:fasting for any great See also:act of sacred See also:art, such as the painting of the Virgin-See also:mother . His dated works extend from 1524 to 1554, and he was the master of the pre-eminent portrait-painter See also:Moroni . He died on the 22nd of See also:December 1554 .

End of Article: IL MORETTO (" The Blackamoor," a term which has not been particularly accounted for)
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