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JOHN HUNT MORGAN (1825-1864)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 834 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHN See also:HUNT See also:MORGAN (1825-1864)  , See also:American Confederate soldier, was See also:born in See also:Huntsville, See also:Alabama, on the 1st of See also:June 1825, and was brought up on a See also:farm near See also:Lexington, See also:Kentucky, to which his parents removed in 1830 . In the Mexican See also:War he was a first See also:lieutenant of a Kentucky See also:cavalry See also:regiment . On the outbreak of the See also:Civil War he was See also:captain of the Lexington Rifles (organized in 1857); in See also:September 1861 he succeeded in getting out of Lexington the See also:company's arms after the issue of the See also:order for the disarming of the See also:state guard, and See also:late in the same See also:month reached the Confederate See also:camp at Woodsonville on the See also:Green See also:river . He proved himself an able See also:scout, and was made captain of a cavalry company and See also:commander of a cavalry " See also:squadron," including two other companies, which in See also:February 1862, with See also:General A . S . See also:Johnston's other forces, withdrew from Kentucky to See also:Corinth, See also:Mississippi . He was commissioned a See also:colonel after the See also:battle of See also:Shiloh, and in See also:July 1862, starting from eastern See also:Tennessee, made the first of his famous raids . He routed a Federal force at See also:Lebanon, destroyed much See also:rolling stock and other railway See also:property, and threatened See also:Louisville and See also:Cincinnati . In See also:August and September he took See also:part in General Braxton See also:Bragg's invasion of Kentucky, and again threatened See also:Ohio . In See also:December he defeated the See also:Union See also:garrison at Hartsville, Tennessee, taking prisoners, valuable stores, and many See also:cattle; was commissioned brigadier-general for this success; and soon afterward again raided Kentucky . To See also:cover Bragg's See also:movement from Tullahoma to See also:Chattanooga See also:Morgan made, in July 1863, his famous See also:raid into See also:Indiana and Ohio . Bragg had instructed him to confine himself to Kentucky, but Morgan hoped to gain recruits in Indiana, where opposition to the war was strong .

With 2460 men he crossed the Cumber-See also:

land near Burkesville, Kentucky, on the 2nd of July; on the 5th captured a garrison at Lebanon; and on the 13th entered Ohio near See also:Harrison . The See also:regular cavalry, under Generals E . H . Hobson and See also:James M . Shackelford, was now See also:close behind him, and his way was beset by quickly gathering See also:militia . He marched through the suburbs of Cincinnati on the See also:night of the 13th and on the 18th got to See also:Portland, near Buffington See also:Island, where he attempted to See also:cross on the next See also:day; but gunboats and steamers prevented him . In a See also:sharp battle he lost 600 or more men . As many more surrendered soon afterwards, and about 300 crossed the river . On the 26th he surrendered to General Shackelford at New See also:Lisbon . He was imprisoned with 70 of his men in the See also:penitentiary at See also:Columbus, from which on the night of the 27th of See also:November he and six of his companions escaped by a See also:tunnel they had dug . In the See also:spring of 1864 hewas put in virtual command of the See also:Department of See also:South-western See also:Virginia, which included eastern Tennessee, and late in August he took command at Jonesboro, See also:Georgia . On the 4th of September he was shot in a See also:garden in See also:Greenville, Tennessee, having been betrayed, it appears, to the Federals .

Morgan had an excellent See also:

eye for topographical details, and by the swiftness of his movements and his sudden blows kept Kentucky in continual alarm . His lieutenant, See also:Basil W . See also:Duke, says that his force at no See also:time reached 4000, but that it `killed and wounded nearly as many of the enemy and captured more than 15,000." See Basil W . Duke,See also:History of Morgan's Cavalry (Cincinnati, 1867) .

End of Article: JOHN HUNT MORGAN (1825-1864)
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