See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

DUKE OF TREVISO EDOUARD ADOLPHE CASIMIR See also:

• JOSEPH
• JOSEPH, COMTE DE (1785-1870)
• JOSEPH, FATHER (FRANCOIS LECLERC DU TREMBLAY) (1577-1638)

JOSEPH See also:

• DUKE OF TREVISO EDOUARD ADOLPHE CASIMIR JOSEPH MORTIER (1768-1835)

MORTIER (1768-1835)  , See also:

• MARSHAL (med. Lat. marescalcus, from O.H.Ger. marah, horse, and scalc, servant)

marshal of See also:

• FRANCE
• FRANCE, ANATOLE (1844– )

France, was See also:

• BORN, IGNAZ, EDLER VON (1742–1791)

born at Cateau Cambresis on the 13th of See also:

• FEBRUARY

February 1768, and entered the See also:

• ARMY
• ARMY (from Fr. armee, Lat. armata)

army as a sub-See also:

• LIEUTENANT

lieutenant in 1791 . He served in the See also:

• CAMPAIGNS

campaigns of 1792 and 1793 on the See also:

• NORTH
• NORTH, BARONS
• NORTH, MARIANNE (1830—1890)
• NORTH, ROGER (1653-1734)
• NORTH, SIR THOMAS (1535?-16o1?)

north-eastern frontier and in the Nether-lands, and subsequently on the See also:

• MEUSE
• MEUSE (Flem. Maes, Du. Maas)

Meuse and the See also:

• RHINE (Lat. Rhenus, Ger. Rhein, Fr. Rhin, Dutch Rhyn, or Rijn)

Rhine . In the See also:

• WAR
• WAR (O. Eng. werre, Fr. guerre, of Teutonic origin; cf. O.H.G. werran, to confound)

war against the second See also:

• COALITION (Lat. coalitio, the verbal substantive of coalescere, to grow together)

coalition in 1799 he was promoted successively See also:

• GENERAL
• GENERAL (Lat. generalis, of or relating to a genus, kind or class)

general of See also:

• BRIGADE (Fr. and Ger. brigade, Ital. brigata, Span. brigada; the English use of the word dates from the early 17th century)

brigade and general of See also:

• DIVISION (from Lat. dividere, to break up into parts, separate)

division . His conduct of the See also:

• FRENCH
• FRENCH, DANIEL CHESTER (1850– )
• FRENCH, NICHOLAS (1604-1678)

French occupation of See also:

• HANOVER
• HANOVER (Ger. Hannover)

Hanover led See also:

• NAPOLEON

Napoleon to include See also:

• MORTIER, EDOUARD ADOLPHE CASIMIR JOSEPH, DUKE OF TREVISO (1768-1835)

Mortier in the first See also:

• LIST (O.E. lisle, a Teutonic word, cf. Dut. lust, Ger. Leiste, adapted in Ital. lista and Fr. lisle)
• LIST, FRIEDRICH (1789-1846)

list of marshals created in 1804 . He commanded a See also:

• CORPS (pronounced as in French, from which it is taken, being a late spelling of tors, from Lat. corpus, a body; cf. " corpse ")

corps of the grande armee in the See also:

• ULM

Ulm See also:

• CAMPAIGN

campaign in which he distinguished himself particularly by his brilliant See also:

• ACTION

action of Diirrenstein; in 18o6 he was again in Hanover andnorth-western See also:

• GERMANY
• GERMANY (Ger. Deutschland)

Germany, and in 1807 he served with the grande armee in the See also:

• FRIEDLAND

Friedland campaign . In 18o8 he was .created See also:

• DUKE (corresponding to Fr. duc, Ital. duca, Ger. Herzog)

duke of Treviso, and shortly afterwards he commanded an army corps in Napoleon's campaign for the recapture of See also:

• MADRID

Madrid . He remained in See also:

• SPAIN
• SPAIN (Espana)

Spain for two campaigns, winning the victory of Ocana in See also:

• NOVEMBER (Lat. novem, nine)

November 18og . In 1812 and 1813 he commanded the See also:

• YOUNG
• YOUNG, A
• YOUNG, ARTHUR (1741-1820)
• YOUNG, BRIGHAM (1801-1877)
• YOUNG, CHARLES MAYNE (1777–1856)
• YOUNG, EDWARD (1683–1765)
• YOUNG, JAMES (1811-1883)
• YOUNG, THOMAS (1773-1829)

Young Guard, and in the " defensive campaign of 1814 he rendered brilliant services in command of rearguards and covering detachments . In 1815, after the See also:

• FLIGHT

flight of See also:

• LOUIS
• LOUIS (804–876)
• LOUIS (893–911)
• LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
• LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian

Louis XVIII., he rejoined Napoleon and was given a high command, but at the opening of the See also:

• WATERLOO

Waterloo campaign he See also:

• FELL
• FELL, JOHN (1625-1686)

fell See also:

• ILL

ill . After the second restoration he was for a See also:

• TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
• TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
• TIME, STANDARD

time in disgrace, but in 1818 he was readmitted to the Chamber of Peers and in 1825 received the See also:

• ORDER
• ORDER (through Fr. ordre, for earlier ordene, from Lat. ordo, ordinis, rank, service, arrangement; the ultimate source is generally taken to be the root seen in Lat. oriri, rise, arise, begin; cf. " origin ")
• ORDER, HOLY

Order of the See also:

• SAINT (lat. sanctus, " holy ")

Saint Esprit . In 183o-1831 he was See also:

• AMBASSADOR (also EMBASSADOR, the form sometimes still used in America; from the Fr. ambassadeur, with which compare Ital. ambasciatore and Span. embajador, all variants of the Med. Lat. ambassiator, ambassiator, ambasator, &c., derived from Med. Lat. amba

ambassador of France at St See also:

• PETERSBURG

Petersburg, and in 1834-1835 See also:

• MINISTER (Lat. minister, servant)

minister of war and See also:

• PRESIDENT (Fr. president, from Lat. praesidens, post-Augustan Lat. for praeses, director, ruler, from praesidere, to sit in front of, preside)

president' of the See also:

• COUNCIL (Lat. concilium, from cum, together, and the root cal, to call)

council of ministers . In 1835, while accompanying Louis Philippe to a See also:

• REVIEW (Fr. revue, from revoir, to see again, Lat. re and videre)

review, the marshal with eleven other persons was killed by the See also:

• BOMB

bomb aimed at the See also:

• KING
• KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
• KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
• KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
• KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
• KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
• KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
• KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
• KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
• KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
• KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
• KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)

king by See also:

• FIESCHI, GIUSEPPE MARCO (1790-1836)

Fieschi (See also:

• JULY

July 28, 1835) .