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OLIVER PERRY MORTON (1823-1877)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 882 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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OLIVER See also:PERRY See also:MORTON (1823-1877)  , See also:American See also:political See also:leader, " See also:war See also:governor " of See also:Indiana, was See also:born in See also:Salisbury, See also:Wayne See also:county, Indiana, on the 4th of See also:August 1823 . After studying for two years (1843-1845) at See also:Miami University, he practised See also:law at See also:Centerville, Indiana, and in 1852 was See also:judge of the See also:sixth judicial See also:circuit of Indiana . In See also:February 1856 he was a member of the See also:Pittsburg See also:convention which led to the organization of the See also:national Republican party, and in the same See also:year he was a See also:candidate for governor of Indiana; he was defeated, but his See also:campaign resulted in the effective organization of the new party in his See also:state . He was elected' See also:lieutenant-governor in 186o, and when See also:Henry S . See also:Lane (1811- 1881), the governor, resigned, on the 16th of See also:January 1861, See also:Morton became governor . In 1864 he was re-elected . In See also:meeting all the extraordinary demands resulting from the See also:Civil War he displayed See also:great See also:energy and resourcefulness, and was active in thwarting the schemes of the secessionists in the neighbouring state of See also:Kentucky, and of the Knights of the See also:Golden Circle, the See also:Order of American Knights, and the Sons of See also:Liberty (See also:secret See also:societies of See also:Southern sympathizers and other opponents of the war) in Indiana . In 1863 a hostile legislature sought to deprive him of all See also:control over the See also:militia, and failing in this, adjourned without making the appropriations necessary for carrying on the state See also:government . In this See also:predicament Morton appointed a See also:bureau of See also:finance, and appealed for See also:financial aid to private individuals, bankers, the counties, and even the Federal government . The response was so prompt that he was able to conduct affairs practically single-handed until 1865, when a legislature more favourable to his policies assembled . In 1865, when Morton had a paralytic stroke and went to See also:Europe for treatment, the See also:president entrusted him with a confidential See also:mission to See also:Napoleon III. concerning the withdrawal of the See also:French troops from See also:Mexico . Morton resigned as governor in January 1867 to accept a seat in the See also:United States See also:Senate, in which he served during the See also:rest of his See also:life .

He was recognized as one of the leaders of the See also:

Radical wing of his party, voting in favour of See also:Johnson's See also:impeachment, and being especially active on behalf of See also:negro See also:suffrage . In 187o See also:Grant offered to appoint him See also:minister to Great See also:Britain, but he declined the See also:honour on perceiving that a Democrat would succeed him in the Senate . His earliest ancestor in See also:America was See also:George Mourt, or Morton (d . 1624), a See also:merchant of See also:York, See also:England, who seems to have been in See also:London in 1621—1622 as financial See also:agent for the See also:Plymouth colonists . He published Mourt's Relation, or See also:Journal of the Beginning and Proceedings of the See also:English See also:Plantation at Plimoth (1622), apparently written by See also:William See also:Bradford and See also:Edward See also:Winslow, and went to Plymouth, See also:Mass., in the " See also:Anne " in 1623 . He was a candidate for the Republican nomination for the See also:presidency in 1876, and at the national convention of his party received 124 votes on the first See also:ballot; the nomination, however, finally went to See also:Rutherford B . See also:Hayes . He died at See also:Indianapolis on the 1st of See also:November 1877 . See William D . Foulke, Life of See also:Oliver P . Morton (2 vols., Indianapolis, 1899) .

End of Article: OLIVER PERRY MORTON (1823-1877)
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