See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
THOMAS See also:MORTON (c. 1590-1646)
, usually called See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas See also:Morton of Merrymount, See also:English adventurer in See also:America, was a lawyer of See also:Clifford's See also:Inn, See also:London, and seems to have practised in the See also:west of See also:England
.
He spent three months in America in 1622; returned in 1625, and settled at See also:Mount See also:Wollaston, in what is now See also:Quincy, See also:Massachusetts; and in 1626, when most of the settlers removed to See also:Virginia, he assumed command of the See also:settlement, and renamed it Merrymount
.
2 Morton, a Royalist See also:rake, soon became a See also:thorn in the flesh of the sober colonists at See also:Plymouth
.
On May-See also:Day in 1627 his companions erected a May-See also:pole, and, assisted by See also:Indians, indulged in all the revelry and See also:licence then customary in England
.
" The setting up of this May-pole was a lamentable spectacle to the precise Separatists that lived at New Plimmouth," says Morton
.
" They termed it an Idoll; yea, they called it the See also:Calf of See also:Horeb, and stood at See also:defiance with the See also:place,
.
. . threatening to make it a woefull mount and not a merry mount." In disregard of a royal See also:proclamation, Morton sold ruin and See also:fire-arms to the natives, not only injuring the See also:trade of Plymouth, but also endangering the safety of the colonists
.
Morton was therefore arrested and sent to England; and when See also:John See also:Endecott, with a patent from the See also:council for New England, arrived soon afterward he visited Merrymount, which See also:lay within his See also:jurisdiction, rebuked the inhabitants, cut down the May-pole, and renamed the place Mount See also:Dagon
.
In 1629 Morton returned to America, but was arrested on trivial charges by the Massachusetts authorities, and was confined in the See also:stocks
.
Later his See also:house was burned and he was sent to England, where he spent a See also:term in the See also:Essex See also:gaol
.
After his See also:release he wrote his New English See also:Canaan (1637), in which he describes the Indians and the natural features of the See also:country, and heaps ridicule upon the New England colonists
.
In 1643 Morton returned to America
.
He was imprisoned in See also:Boston in the following See also:year, and was tried before the See also:general See also:court for complaining against the See also:colony before the Privy Council; he was recommitted to gaol pending the gathering of further See also:evidence, and after a year's confinement was fined boo and released
.
He retired to Agamenticus (now See also:York), See also:Maine, and in 1646 died poverty-stricken
.
See the New English Canaan, edited by See also:Charles See also:Francis See also:- ADAMS
- ADAMS, ANDREW LEITH (1827-1882)
- ADAMS, CHARLES FRANCIS (1807-1886)
- ADAMS, HENRY (1838— )
- ADAMS, HENRY CARTER (1852— )
- ADAMS, HERBERT (i858— )
- ADAMS, HERBERT BAXTER (1850—1901)
- ADAMS, JOHN (1735–1826)
- ADAMS, JOHN QUINCY (1767-1848)
- ADAMS, SAMUEL (1722-1803)
- ADAMS, THOMAS (d. c. 1655)
- ADAMS, WILLIAM (d. 162o)
Adams (Publications of the See also:Prince Society, vol. ix., Boston, 1883) ; C
.
F
.
Adams, Three Episodes of Massachusetts See also:History (Boston, 1896) ; and, for a more favourable view of Morton, A Few Observations on the Prince Society's Edition of the New English Canaan, revised and reprinted from the Churchman (New York, 1883)
.
Morton's adventures have furnished material for Nathaniel See also:Hawthorne's See also:short See also:story, The Maypole of Merrymount, and for John Lothrop See also:Motley's novels, Morton's See also:Hope (1839) and Merry Mount (1849)
.
End of Article: