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THOMAS MORTON (c. 1590-1646)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 882 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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THOMAS See also:MORTON (c. 1590-1646)  , usually called See also:Thomas See also:Morton of Merrymount, See also:English adventurer in See also:America, was a lawyer of See also:Clifford's See also:Inn, See also:London, and seems to have practised in the See also:west of See also:England . He spent three months in America in 1622; returned in 1625, and settled at See also:Mount See also:Wollaston, in what is now See also:Quincy, See also:Massachusetts; and in 1626, when most of the settlers removed to See also:Virginia, he assumed command of the See also:settlement, and renamed it Merrymount . 2 Morton, a Royalist See also:rake, soon became a See also:thorn in the flesh of the sober colonists at See also:Plymouth . On May-See also:Day in 1627 his companions erected a May-See also:pole, and, assisted by See also:Indians, indulged in all the revelry and See also:licence then customary in England . " The setting up of this May-pole was a lamentable spectacle to the precise Separatists that lived at New Plimmouth," says Morton . " They termed it an Idoll; yea, they called it the See also:Calf of See also:Horeb, and stood at See also:defiance with the See also:place, . . . threatening to make it a woefull mount and not a merry mount." In disregard of a royal See also:proclamation, Morton sold ruin and See also:fire-arms to the natives, not only injuring the See also:trade of Plymouth, but also endangering the safety of the colonists . Morton was therefore arrested and sent to England; and when See also:John See also:Endecott, with a patent from the See also:council for New England, arrived soon afterward he visited Merrymount, which See also:lay within his See also:jurisdiction, rebuked the inhabitants, cut down the May-pole, and renamed the place Mount See also:Dagon . In 1629 Morton returned to America, but was arrested on trivial charges by the Massachusetts authorities, and was confined in the See also:stocks . Later his See also:house was burned and he was sent to England, where he spent a See also:term in the See also:Essex See also:gaol . After his See also:release he wrote his New English See also:Canaan (1637), in which he describes the Indians and the natural features of the See also:country, and heaps ridicule upon the New England colonists . In 1643 Morton returned to America .

He was imprisoned in See also:

Boston in the following See also:year, and was tried before the See also:general See also:court for complaining against the See also:colony before the Privy Council; he was recommitted to gaol pending the gathering of further See also:evidence, and after a year's confinement was fined boo and released . He retired to Agamenticus (now See also:York), See also:Maine, and in 1646 died poverty-stricken . See the New English Canaan, edited by See also:Charles See also:Francis See also:Adams (Publications of the See also:Prince Society, vol. ix., Boston, 1883) ; C . F . Adams, Three Episodes of Massachusetts See also:History (Boston, 1896) ; and, for a more favourable view of Morton, A Few Observations on the Prince Society's Edition of the New English Canaan, revised and reprinted from the Churchman (New York, 1883) . Morton's adventures have furnished material for Nathaniel See also:Hawthorne's See also:short See also:story, The Maypole of Merrymount, and for John Lothrop See also:Motley's novels, Morton's See also:Hope (1839) and Merry Mount (1849) .

End of Article: THOMAS MORTON (c. 1590-1646)
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Additional information and Comments

You might want to add the most recent publication of Thomas Morton's "New English Canaan" edited by Dr. Jack Dempsey (Brown University). Dr. Dempsey has also publsihed the first Biography of Morton. Check out his website www.ancientgreece-earlyamerica.com. His books are available on Amazon.com. Thank you. Jodi Purdy-Quinlan Vice Chairman Weymouth Historical Commission Massachusetts
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