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JOHANN LORENZ VON MOSHEIM (c. 1694-1755)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 898 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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JOHANN LORENZ VON See also:

MOSHEIM (c. 1694-1755)  , See also:German Lutheran divine and See also:Church historian, was See also:born at See also:Lubeck on the 9th of See also:October, 1694 or 1695 . After studying at the gymnasium of his native See also:place, he entered the university of See also:Kiel (1716), where he took his See also:master's degree in 1718 . In 1719 he became See also:assessor in the philosophical See also:faculty at Kiel . His first See also:appearance in the See also:field of literature was in a polemical See also:tract against See also:John See also:Toland, Vindiciae antiquae christianorum disciplinae (1720), which was soon followed by a See also:volume of Observationes sacrae (1721) . These See also:works, along with the reputation he had acquired as a lecturer and preacher, secured for him a See also:call to See also:Helmstedt as See also:professor erdinarius in 1723 . The Institutionum historiae ecclesiasticae libri IV. appeared in 1726, and in the same See also:year he was appointed by the See also:duke of Bruns-See also:wick See also:abbot of Marienthal, to which dignity and emolument the abbacy of Michaelstein was added in the following year . See also:Mosheim was much consulted by the authorities when the new university of See also:Gottingen was being formed; especially in the framing of the statutes of the theological faculty, and the provisions for making the theologians See also:independent of the ecclesiastical courts . In 1747 he was made See also:chancellor of the university . He died at Gottingen on the 9th of See also:September . Among his other works were De See also:rebus christianorum ante Constantinum See also:commentarii (1753), Ketzer-Geschichte (2nd ed . 1748), and Sittenlehre der heiligen Schrift (1735–53) . His exegetical writings, characterized by learning and See also:good sense, include Cogitationes in N .

T. loc. select . (1726), and expositions of 1 See also:

Cor . (1741) and the two Epistles to See also:Timothy (1755) . In his sermons (Heilige Reden) considerable eloquence is shown, and a mastery of See also:style which justifies the position he held as See also:president of the German Society . There are two See also:English versions of the Institutes, that of See also:Archibald Maclaine, published in 1764, and that of See also:James See also:Murdock (1832), which is the more correct . Murdock's See also:translation was revised and re-edited by James See also:Seaton See also:Reid in 1848, and by H . L . See also:Hastings in 1892 (See also:Boston) . An English translation of the De rebus christianorum was published by Murdock in 1851 .

End of Article: JOHANN LORENZ VON MOSHEIM (c. 1694-1755)
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