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MOTIVE (from Lat. movere, to move)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 909 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

MOTIVE (from See also:Lat. movere, to move)  , in See also:psychology, a See also:general See also:term signifying any See also:element of consciousness which prompts an See also:agent to a decision . The older psychology usually regarded motives as strictly analogous to See also:mechanical forces exerting pressure or tension, and explained human See also:action as necessarily determined by the resultant of various, possibly conflicting, motives . Contemporary psychological See also:research tends to show with increasing clearness that we must recognize a See also:power of decision in the self, and that the See also:analogy of mechanical forces is inadequate to explain the facts . On this view motives will be regarded as solicitations to See also:act in a certain direction, while the self decides by throwing its volitional See also:weight on the See also:side of the See also:motive which it regards as preferable . The solicitations may come from the most diverse See also:sources: they may be See also:mere desires to avoid some See also:pain or to gratify some appetite; or they may be of higher origin, such as the motive of patriotism, or the See also:desire to advance knowledge . Purposes or ends are often termed motives . " Conflict of motives " means sometimes a conflict of purposes, when the agent has adopted two different lines of action and has difficulty in combining them; or it may mean a conflict of solicitations . It is better to See also:call purposes or ends by those names when they, have been definitely adopted by the agent: while they are still under deliberation the term " motive " may be used .

End of Article: MOTIVE (from Lat. movere, to move)
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